Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26680153›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Staphylococcus aureus forms spreading dendrites that have characteristics of active motility.

Eric J G Pollitt, Shanika A Crusz, Stephen P Diggle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biophysical Constraints Dictate the Stability of Social Traits inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Potential ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Role ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Bacterial Motility and Its Role in Skin and Wound Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric J G PollittSchool of Life Sciences, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K.
Shanika A CruszSchool of Life Sciences, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K.
Stephen P DiggleSchool of Life Sciences, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K.
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is historically regarded as a non-motile organism. More recently it has been shown that S. aureus can passively move across agar surfaces in a process called spreading. We re-analysed spreading motility using a modified assay and focused on observing the formation of dendrites: branching structures that emerge from the central colony. We discovered that S. aureus can spread across the surface of media in structures that we term 'comets', which advance outwards and precede the formation of dendrites. We observed comets in a diverse selection of S. aureus isolates and they exhibit the following behaviours: (1) They consist of phenotypically distinct cores of cells that move forward and seed other S. aureus cells behind them forming a comet 'tail'; (2) they move when other cells in the comet tail have stopped moving; (3) the comet core is held together by a matrix of slime; and (4) the comets etch trails in the agar as they move forwards. Comets are not consistent with spreading motility or other forms of passive motility. Comet behaviour does share many similarities with a form of active motility known as gliding. Our observations therefore suggest that S. aureus is actively motile under certain conditions.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Phase-ContrastMovementStaphylococcus aureusSurface-Active AgentsTime-Lapse ImagingSurface-Active Agents

Identifiers

PMID26680153
PMCPMC4683532
OpenAlexW2412267811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.