Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26679770›Full record

ReviewCongenital heart disease2016

Familial Atrial Septal Defect and Sudden Cardiac Death: Identification of a Novel NKX2-5 Mutation and a Review of the Literature.

Sabrina Gade Ellesøe, Morten Munk Johansen, Jesper Vandborg Bjerre, Vibeke Elisabeth Hjortdal, Søren Brunak, Lars Allan Larsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Congenital heart disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Genetics of Congenital Heart Disease.Clinics in perinatology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Annals of pediatrics & child health · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A Novel Missense Heterozygous Mutation inJournal of pediatric genetics · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Human Genetics of Atrial Septal Defect.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sabrina Gade EllesøeDepartment of Disease Systems Biology, NNF Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten Munk JohansenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper Vandborg BjerreDepartment of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Vibeke Elisabeth HjortdalDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren BrunakDepartment of Disease Systems Biology, NNF Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars Allan LarsenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAtrial septal defect (ASD) is the second most common congenital heart defect (CHD) and is observed in families as an autosomal dominant trait as well as in nonfamilial CHD. Mutations in the NKX2-5 gene, located on chromosome 5, are associated with ASD, often combined with conduction disturbances, cardiomyopathies, complex CHD, and sudden cardiac death as well. Here, we show that NKX2-5 mutations primarily occur in ASD patients with conduction disturbances and heritable ASD. Furthermore, these families are at increased risk of sudden cardiac death.

resultsWe screened 39 probands with familial CHD for mutations in NKX2-5 and discovered a novel mutation in one family (2.5%) with ASD and atrioventricular block. A review of the literature revealed 59 different NKX2-5 mutations in 202 patients. Mutations were significantly more common in familial cases compared to nonfamilial cases (P = 7.1 × 10(-9) ). The majority of patients (74%) had ASD with conduction disturbance. Nineteen patients (15%) of 120 with familial ASD and conduction disturbance died from sudden cardiac death of which nine (8%) were confirmed mutation carriers, and 10 were possible carriers.

conclusionsNKX2-5 mutations mainly occur in familial CHD, the signature phenotype is ASD with conduction disturbances and mutation carriers are at increased risk of sudden cardiac death. We suggest that familial ASD patients should be screened for NKX2-5 mutations and, if they are mutation carriers, implantation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator should be considered in these patients.

Indexed as

MutationAdultArrhythmias, CardiacChildChild, PreschoolDeath, Sudden, CardiacFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeart Septal Defects, AtrialHeredityHeterozygoteHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5HumansInfantMaleHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5NKX2-5 protein, humanCongenital Atrioventricular BlockCongenital Heart DiseaseFamilial ASDNKX2-5Sudden Cardiac Death

Identifiers

PMID26679770
PMCPMC5019245
OpenAlexW2216624238

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.