Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26679521›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2016

The ubiquitin ligase Smurf2 suppresses TGFβ-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in a sumoylation-regulated manner.

A S Chandhoke, K Karve, S Dadakhujaev, S Netherton, L Deng, S Bonni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The role of SUMOylation in epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Role of Ubiquitin-regulated EMT in Cancer Metastasis and Chemoresistance.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. The regulatory roles of Smad2/3 protein andInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The SUMOylation and ubiquitination crosstalk in cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ubiquitin ligases: guardians of mammalian development.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A S ChandhokeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
K KarveDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
S DadakhujaevDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
S NethertonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
L DengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
S BonniDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental cellular process in epithelial tissue development, and can be reactivated in cancer contributing to tumor invasiveness and metastasis. The cytokine transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) is a key inducer of EMT, but the mechanisms that regulate TGFβ-induced EMT remain incompletely understood. Here, we report that knockdown of the ubiquitin ligase Smurf2 promotes the ability of TGFβ to induce EMT in a three-dimensional cell culture model of NMuMG mammary epithelial cells. In other studies, we identify Smurf2 as a target of the small ubiquitin like modifier (SUMO) pathway. We find that the SUMO-E2 conjugating enzyme Ubc9 and the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS3 associate with Smurf2 and promote its sumoylation at the distinct sites of Lysines 26 and 369. The sumoylation of Smurf2 enhances its ability to induce the degradation of the TGFβ receptor and thereby suppresses EMT in NMuMG cells. Collectively, our data reveal that Smurf2 acts in a sumoylation-regulated manner to suppress TGFβ-induced EMT. These findings have significant implications for our understanding of epithelial tissue development and cancer.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionSumoylationAnimalsEpithelial CellsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMolecular ChaperonesProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATTransforming Growth Factor betaUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesMolecular ChaperonesPIAS3 protein, humanProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATSMURF2 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor betaUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID26679521
PMCPMC4832106
OpenAlexW2198207772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.