Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26679416›Full record

ArticleParasite immunology2016

CD4 T-cell hyporesponsiveness induced by schistosome larvae is not dependent upon eosinophils but may involve connective tissue mast cells.

C T Prendergast, D E Sanin, A P Mountford

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C T PrendergastCentre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK.
D E SaninCentre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK.
A P MountfordCentre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK.
University of York · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 092745/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In areas endemic for schistosomiasis, people can often be in contact with contaminated water resulting in repeated exposures to infective Schistosoma mansoni cercariae. Using a murine model, repeated infections result in IL-10-dependent CD4(+) T-cell hyporesponsiveness in the skin-draining lymph nodes (sdLN), which could be caused by an abundance of eosinophils and connective tissue mast cells at the skin infection site. Here, we show that whilst the absence of eosinophils did not have a significant effect on cytokine production, MHC-II(+) cells were more numerous in the dermal cell exudate population. Nevertheless, the absence of dermal eosinophils did not lead to an increase in the responsiveness of CD4(+) T cells in the sdLN, revealing that eosinophils in repeatedly exposed skin did not impact on the development of CD4(+) T-cell hyporesponsiveness. On the other hand, the absence of connective tissue mast cells led to a reduction in dermal IL-10 and to an increase in the number of MHC-II(+) cells infiltrating the skin. There was also a small but significant alleviation of hyporesponsiveness in the sdLN, suggesting that mast cells may have a role in regulating immune responses after repeated exposures of the skin to S. mansoni cercariae.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesConnective Tissue CellsEosinophilsImmune ToleranceInterleukin-10LarvaLeukocyte CountMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasisSkin Diseases, InfectiousInterleukin-10CD4 T lymphocytes < cellEosinophil < cellImmune modulation < immunological termsMast cell < cellSchistosomiasis < disease

Identifiers

PMID26679416
PMCPMC4744672
OpenAlexW2196875754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.