Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26679243›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2016

A randomized, double-blind, Phase 2 study to evaluate subjective and objective outcomes in patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections treated with delafloxacin, linezolid or vancomycin.

Jeff Kingsley, Purvi Mehra, Laura E Lawrence, Eugenia Henry, Erin Duffy, Sue K Cammarata, John Pullman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01283581 (A Phase 2 Exploratory Study of Objective Endpoints in Subjects With Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections Treated With Delafloxacin, Vancomycin, or Linezolid), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01283581 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2 Exploratory Study of Objective Endpoints in Subjects With Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections Treated With Delafloxacin, Vancomycin, or Linezolid

TypeinterventionalSponsorMelinta Therapeutics, Inc.Ran2011 to 2011Enrolled256ConditionsSkin and Subcutaneous Tissue Bacterial InfectionsArmsDelafloxacin, Linezolid, Vancomycin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Updated antimicrobial dosing recommendations for obese patients.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Linezolid-associated serotonin toxicity: a systematic review.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  8. Analysis of Pooled Phase III Efficacy Data for Delafloxacin in Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Trial
  9. Analysis of Pooled Phase 3 Safety Data for Delafloxacin in Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Trial
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  12. Delafloxacin: what does a new fluoroquinolone offer?Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeff KingsleyColumbus Regional Research Institute, 800 Talbotton Road, Columbus, GA 31904, USA.
Purvi MehraArtemis Institute for Clinical Research, 770 Washington St., San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Laura E LawrenceMelinta Therapeutics, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Eugenia HenryH2O Clinical, 224 Schilling Circle, Hunt Valley, MD 21031, USA.
Erin DuffyMelinta Therapeutics, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Sue K CammarataMelinta Therapeutics, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA scammarata@melinta.com.
John PullmanMercury Street Medical Group, PLLC, 300 West Mercury Street, Butte, MT 59701, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDelafloxacin is an investigational anionic fluoroquinolone being developed to treat infections caused by Gram-positive and -negative organisms. This clinical trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of delafloxacin in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSIs).

methodsIn a double-blind, Phase 2 trial, 256 patients were randomized (1 : 1 : 1) to 300 mg of delafloxacin, 600 mg of linezolid or 15 mg/kg vancomycin (actual body weight), each administered intravenously twice daily for 5-14 days. Randomization was stratified by infection category. The primary endpoint was the investigator's assessment of cure, defined as complete resolution of baseline signs and symptoms at follow-up. Secondary endpoints included reductions in the total areas of erythema and induration and assessments of bacterial eradication. This trial has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under registration number NCT01283581.

resultsCure rates were significantly greater with delafloxacin versus vancomycin (mean difference: -16.3%; 95% CI, -30.3% to -2.3%; P = 0.031); differences were significant for obese patients (BMI ≥30 kg/m(2); mean difference: -30.0%; 95% CI, -50.7% to -9.3%; P = 0.009), but not for non-obese patients. Cure rates with delafloxacin and linezolid were similar. Using digital measurement, the percentage decrease in total erythema area was significantly greater with delafloxacin versus vancomycin at follow-up (-96.4% versus -84.5%; P = 0.028). There were no differences in bacterial eradication among the treatment groups. The most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse events were nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting.

conclusionsThese data show that delafloxacin is effective in the treatment of ABSSSIs and is well tolerated.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFluoroquinolonesHumansLinezolidMaleMiddle AgedSkin Diseases, BacterialTreatment OutcomeVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsdelafloxacinFluoroquinolonesLinezolidVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID26679243
PMCPMC4743703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.