Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26678252›Full record

ArticleAging2015

Decreased epigenetic age of PBMCs from Italian semi-supercentenarians and their offspring.

Steve Horvath, Chiara Pirazzini, Maria Giulia Bacalini, Davide Gentilini, Anna Maria Di Blasio, Massimo Delledonne, Daniela Mari, Beatrice Arosio, Daniela Monti, Giuseppe Passarino and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 176 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
176citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

176 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 330 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Improving our understanding of the biology of aging: findings from the Age-It Research Program.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Steve HorvathHuman Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Chiara PirazziniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Maria Giulia BacaliniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Davide GentiliniIstituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Cusano Milanino, 20095 Milan, Italy.
Anna Maria Di BlasioIstituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Cusano Milanino, 20095 Milan, Italy.
Massimo DelledonnePersonal Genomics S.r.l., 37134 Verona, Italy.
Daniela MariGeriatric Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Beatrice ArosioGeriatric Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Daniela MontiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Giuseppe PassarinoDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Francesco De RangoDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Patrizia D'AquilaDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Cristina GiulianiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology and Centre for Genome Biology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Elena MarascoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Sebastiano CollinoMolecular Biomarkers, Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences SA, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Patrick DescombesFunctional Genomics, Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences SA, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Paolo GaragnaniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Claudio FranceschiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Calabria · ITÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

Systems genetic and reverse phenotypic analysis of age and retirementR01AG042511 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HORVATH, STEVE · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
The epiGenetIcs Leads to aGe-relAted diseases (GILGA-mesh) NetworkU34AG051425 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HORVATH, STEVE · 2015 to 2017
$954k
NIA NIH HHS 1U34AG051425-01NIA NIH HHS 5R01AG042511-02NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042511NIA NIH HHS U34 AG051425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the dramatic increase in ageing populations, it is of great importance to understand the genetic and molecular determinants of healthy ageing and longevity. Semi-supercentenarians (subjects who reached an age of 105-109 years) arguably represent the gold standard of successful human ageing because they managed to avoid or postpone the onset of major age-related diseases. Relatively few studies have looked at epigenetic determinants of extreme longevity in humans. Here we test whether families with extreme longevity are epigenetically distinct from controls according to an epigenetic biomarker of ageing which is known as "epigenetic clock". We analyze the DNA methylation levels of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from Italian families constituted of 82 semi-supercentenarians (mean age: 105.6 ± 1.6 years), 63 semi-supercentenarians' offspring (mean age: 71.8 ± 7.8 years), and 47 age-matched controls (mean age: 69.8 ± 7.2 years). We demonstrate that the offspring of semi-supercentenarians have a lower epigenetic age than age-matched controls (age difference=5.1 years, p=0.00043) and that centenarians are younger (8.6 years) than expected based on their chronological age. By contrast, no significant difference could be observed for estimated blood cell counts (such as naïve or exhausted cytotoxic T cells or helper T cells). Future studies will be needed to replicate these findings in different populations and to extend them to other tissues. Overall, our results suggest that epigenetic processes might play a role in extreme longevity and healthy human ageing.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAged, 80 and overAgingBiological ClocksDNA MethylationFemaleHumansItalyLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleModels, Biologicalbiomarker of ageingDNA methylationepigenetic clocksemi-supercentenarianssemi-supercentenarians offspring

Identifiers

PMID26678252
PMCPMC4712339
OpenAlexW2333822468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.