Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26678085›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2015

Assessing Pictograph Recognition: A Comparison of Crowdsourcing and Traditional Survey Approaches.

Jinqiu Kuang, Lauren Argo, Greg Stoddard, Bruce E Bray, Qing Zeng-Treitler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mapping of Crowdsourcing in Health: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jinqiu KuangDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States. Jinqiu.kuang@utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-1387
University of Utah · US

Funding

Vocabulary Support for Consumer Health InformaticsR01LM007222 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZENG, QING · 2002 to 2010
$1.9M
Graphics to Enhance Health Education Materials for Underrepresented PopulationsG08LM011546 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZENG, QING · 2013 to 2015
$285k
NLM NIH HHS 5G08LM11546NLM NIH HHS G08 LM011546NLM NIH HHS R01 LM007222NLM NIH HHS R01 LM07222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared to traditional methods of participant recruitment, online crowdsourcing platforms provide a fast and low-cost alternative. Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) is a large and well-known crowdsourcing service. It has developed into the leading platform for crowdsourcing recruitment.

objectiveTo explore the application of online crowdsourcing for health informatics research, specifically the testing of medical pictographs.

methodsA set of pictographs created for cardiovascular hospital discharge instructions was tested for recognition. This set of illustrations (n=486) was first tested through an in-person survey in a hospital setting (n=150) and then using online MTurk participants (n=150). We analyzed these survey results to determine their comparability.

resultsBoth the demographics and the pictograph recognition rates of online participants were different from those of the in-person participants. In the multivariable linear regression model comparing the 2 groups, the MTurk group scored significantly higher than the hospital sample after adjusting for potential demographic characteristics (adjusted mean difference 0.18, 95% CI 0.08-0.28, P<.001). The adjusted mean ratings were 2.95 (95% CI 2.89-3.02) for the in-person hospital sample and 3.14 (95% CI 3.07-3.20) for the online MTurk sample on a 4-point Likert scale (1=totally incorrect, 4=totally correct).

conclusionsThe findings suggest that crowdsourcing is a viable complement to traditional in-person surveys, but it cannot replace them.

Indexed as

Patient Discharge SummariesAdultCrowdsourcingDemographyFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAmazon Mechanical Turkcardiovascularcrowdsourcingpatient discharge summariespictograph recognition

Identifiers

PMID26678085
PMCPMC4704927
OpenAlexW2199735084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.