Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26677871›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Oxidization without substrate unfolding triggers proteolysis of the peroxide-sensor, PerR.

Bo-Eun Ahn, Tania A Baker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Transcriptomic Response of Cells of the Thermophilic BacteriumInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. The Arsenal ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Iron homeostasis inMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Redox Sensing by FeAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bo-Eun AhnDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Tania A BakerDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 tabaker@mit.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Protein Recognition for Remodeling and Degradation by Bacterial AAA+ ATPasesR01GM049224 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BAKER, TANIA A · 1993 to 2013
$4.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM049224NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peroxide operon regulator (PerR) is a broadly conserved hydrogen peroxide sensor in bacteria, and oxidation of PerR at its regulatory metal-binding site is considered irreversible. Here, we tested whether this oxidation specifically targets PerR for proteolysis. We find that oxidizing conditions stimulate PerR degradation in vivo, and LonA is the principal AAA+ (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) protease that degrades PerR. Degradation of PerR by LonA is recapitulated in vitro, and biochemical dissection of this degradation reveals that the presence of regulatory metal and PerR-binding DNA dramatically extends the half-life of the protein. We identified a LonA-recognition site critical for oxidation-controlled PerR turnover. Key residues for LonA-interaction are exposed to solvent in PerR lacking metal, but are buried in the metal-bound form. Furthermore, one residue critical for Lon recognition is also essential for specific DNA-binding by PerR, thus explaining how both the metal and DNA ligands prevent PerR degradation. This ligand-controlled allosteric mechanism for protease recognition provides a compelling explanation for how the oxidation-induced conformational change in PerR triggers degradation. Interestingly, the critical residues recognized by LonA and exposed by oxidation do not function as a degron, because they are not sufficient to convert a nonsubstrate protein into a LonA substrate. Rather, these residues are a conformation-discriminator sequence, which must work together with other residues in PerR to evoke efficient degradation. This mechanism provides a useful example of how other proteins with only mild or localized oxidative damage can be targeted for degradation without the need for extensive oxidation-dependent protein denaturation.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAmino Acid SequenceBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesDNAHydrogen PeroxideLigandsMolecular Sequence DataMutationOxidation-ReductionProtease LaProtein StabilityProtein UnfoldingRepressor ProteinsBacterial ProteinsDNAHydrogen PeroxideLigandsperoxide repressor proteinsProtease LaRepressor Proteinsdegradation signalsLonoxidative damageproteolysis

Identifiers

PMID26677871
PMCPMC4711837
OpenAlexW2209342570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.