Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26677212›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2016

Circulating Biomarkers of Gut Barrier Function: Correlates and Nonresponse to Calcium Supplementation among Colon Adenoma Patients.

Baiyu Yang, Roberd M Bostick, Hao Quang Tran, Andrew T Gewirtz, Peter T Campbell, Veronika Fedirko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Bacterial Translocation and Risk of Liver Cancer in a Finnish Cohort.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Obesity-associated cancer risk: the role of intestinal microbiota in the etiology of the host proinflammatory state.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Baiyu YangDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Roberd M BostickDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Hao Quang TranCenter for Inflammation, Immunity, and Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Andrew T GewirtzCenter for Inflammation, Immunity, and Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Peter T CampbellEpidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
Veronika FedirkoDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. vfedirk@emory.edu.
Emory University · USGeorgia State University · USAmerican Cancer Society · US

Funding

Vitamin D3, Calcium and Biomarkers of Gut Barrier FunctionR21CA182752 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FEDIRKO, VERONIKA · 2014 to 2015
$389k
Vitamin D3, Calcium and Inflammation, Immunomodulation and Colonic PermeabilityR03CA184578 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FEDIRKO, VERONIKA · 2014 to 2015
$171k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA184578NCI NIH HHS R21 CA182752NCI NIH HHS R21CA182752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGut barrier dysfunction contributes to several gastrointestinal disorders, including colorectal cancer, but factors associated with intestinal hyperpermeability have been minimally studied in humans.

methodsWe tested the effects of two doses of calcium (1.0 or 2.0 g/d) on circulating biomarkers of gut permeability [anti-flagellin and anti-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Ig, measured via ELISA] over a 4-month treatment period among colorectal adenoma patients in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial (n = 193), and evaluated the factors associated with baseline levels of these biomarkers.

resultsBaseline concentrations of anti-flagellin IgA and anti-LPS IgA were, respectively, statistically significantly proportionately higher by 11.8% and 14.1% among men, 31.3% and 39.8% among those with a body mass index ≥ 35 kg/m(2), and 19.9% and 22.0% among those in the upper relative to the lowest sex-specific tertile of waist circumference. A combined permeability score (the summed optical densities of all four biomarkers) was 24.3% higher among women in the upper tertile of plasma C-reactive protein (Ptrend < 0.01). We found no appreciable effects of supplemental calcium on anti-flagellin or anti-LPS Igs.

conclusionsOur results suggest that (i) men and those with higher adiposity may have greater gut permeability, (ii) gut permeability and systemic inflammation may be directly associated with one another, and (iii) supplemental calcium may not modify circulating levels of gut permeability biomarkers within 4 months. IMPACT: Our findings may improve the understanding of the factors that influence gut permeability to inform development of treatable biomarkers of risk for colorectal cancer and other health outcomes.

Indexed as

AdenomaAdultAgedBiomarkersCalciumColonColorectal NeoplasmsDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersCalcium

Identifiers

PMID26677212
PMCPMC4767620
OpenAlexW2213410766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.