Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26676825›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2016

Characterization of the immune response in ganglia after primary simian varicella virus infection.

Werner J D Ouwendijk, Sarah Getu, Ravi Mahalingam, Don Gilden, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Georges M G M Verjans

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Simian Varicella Virus: Molecular Virology and Mechanisms of Pathogenesis.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Insights into the pathogenesis of varicella viruses.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2019
    Article
  7. Immunobiology of Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Herpes zoster and the search for an effective vaccine.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Werner J D OuwendijkDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. w.ouwendijk@erasmusmc.nl.
Sarah GetuDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ravi MahalingamDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Don GildenDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Albert D M E OsterhausDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Georges M G M VerjansDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS VASCULOPATHY: CHANGING CLINICAL PRACTICEP01AG032958 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NAGEL, MARIA ACENA · 2009 to 2023
$30.3M
Varicella Zoster Virus Latency in Human GangliaP01NS032623 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GILDEN, DONALD · 1993 to 2008
$12.3M
Vaccination and immune senescence in primatesP01AG023664 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NIKOLICH, JANKO Z. · 2004 to 2008
$9.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG023664NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032958NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS032623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary simian varicella virus (SVV) infection in non-human primates causes varicella, after which the virus becomes latent in ganglionic neurons and reactivates to cause zoster. The host response in ganglia during establishment of latency is ill-defined. Ganglia from five African green monkeys (AGMs) obtained at 9, 13, and 20 days post-intratracheal SVV inoculation (dpi) were analyzed by ex vivo flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization. Ganglia at 13 and 20 dpi exhibited mild inflammation. Immune infiltrates consisted mostly of CD8(dim) and CD8(bright) memory T cells, some of which expressed granzyme B, and fewer CD11c(+) and CD68(+) cells. Chemoattractant CXCL10 transcripts were expressed in neurons and infiltrating inflammatory cells but did not co-localize with SVV open reading frame 63 (ORF63) RNA expression. Satellite glial cells expressed increased levels of activation markers CD68 and MHC class II at 13 and 20 dpi compared to those at 9 dpi. Overall, local immune responses emerged as viral DNA load in ganglia declined, suggesting that intra-ganglionic immunity contributes to restricting SVV replication.

Indexed as

Virus ActivationVirus LatencyAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD11c AntigenCD68 MoleculeCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokine CXCL10Chlorocebus aethiopsDNA, ViralGanglia, SensoryGene Expression RegulationGranzymesHerpesvirus 3, HumanHost-Pathogen InteractionsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD11c AntigenCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeChemokine CXCL10DNA, ViralGranzymesimmediate early protein 63, Human herpesvirus 3Immediate-Early ProteinsViral Envelope ProteinsImmune responsePrimary infectionSensory gangliaSimian varicella virusVaricella-zoster virus

Identifiers

PMID26676825
PMCPMC4899505
OpenAlexW2197973247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.