Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26676639›Full record

SynthesisTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2016

The clinical utility of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Shuangshuang Ma, Junsheng Yang, Jinpeng Li, Jinlong Song

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomarkers of tumor invasiveness in proteomics (Review).International journal of oncology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Expression of Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) in Nasal Polyp: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Proteomic analysis of DEN and CClScientific reports · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shuangshuang MaDepartment of Surgical Oncology (Interventional Therapy), Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Junsheng YangDepartment of Oncology, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong, 277102, China.
Jinpeng LiDepartment of Surgical Oncology (Interventional Therapy), Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jinlong SongDepartment of Surgical Oncology (Interventional Therapy), Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, People's Republic of China. jlsong1026@126.com.
Shandong Tumor Hospital · CNShandong First Medical University · CNZaozhuang Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) has been suggested as a potential diagnostic biomarker for early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its prognostic significance in HCC remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the expression and significance of PCNA in HCC and then analyzed the role of PCNA in clinical outcomes. Our findings show that the expression intensity of PCNA is much higher in HCC tissues than that in paracarcinoma tissues and associated with AFP, albumin, tumor number, clinical grade, vascular invasion, and tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage (all p < 0.000). Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that high PCNA expression was associated with poor disease-free survival (DFS) (p < 0.000) and overall survival (OS) (p < 0.000) in a training cohort of 76 HCC patients. Multiple Cox regression analysis indicated PCNA acts as an independent predictor for DFS (p = 0.002) and OS (p = 0.004) in HCC patients. Along with pathological results, our systematic review also identified the expression of PCNA was closely associated with DFS and OS (both p < 0.000). In conclusion, this study suggested that PCNA is increased in HCC patients and is indeed a novel unfavorable biomarker for prognostic prediction for patients with this deadly disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenClinical utilityHCCPCNA

Identifiers

PMID26676639
OpenAlexW2204550497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.