Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26675736›Full record

ArticleNature2016

Tuft-cell-derived IL-25 regulates an intestinal ILC2-epithelial response circuit.

Jakob von Moltke, Ming Ji, Hong-Erh Liang, Richard M Locksley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 714 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
714citing papers in PubMed
35.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

714 citing papers in PubMed, 1,163 citations in OpenAlex.

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654 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jakob von MoltkeDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0795, USA.
Ming JiDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0795, USA.
Hong-Erh LiangDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0795, USA.
Richard M LocksleyDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0795, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Role of miRNAs in Th2-Driven inflammation in AsthmaP01HL107202 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANSEL, KARL MARK · 2012 to 2023
$23.3M
Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Initiation of allergic immunity by parasitesR01AI030663 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1991 to 2016
$5.7M
Parasite immunity orchestrated by type 2 immune cellsR01AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1988 to 2022
$3.8M
Parasite Immunity Orchestrated by Th2 CellsR37AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS HL107202NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107202NIAID NIH HHS AI026918NIAID NIH HHS AI030663NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026918NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030663NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026918NIDDK NIH HHS DK063720NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitic helminths and allergens induce a type 2 immune response leading to profound changes in tissue physiology, including hyperplasia of mucus-secreting goblet cells and smooth muscle hypercontractility. This response, known as 'weep and sweep', requires interleukin (IL)-13 production by tissue-resident group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and recruited type 2 helper T cells (TH2 cells). Experiments in mice and humans have demonstrated requirements for the epithelial cytokines IL-33, thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) and IL-25 in the activation of ILC2s, but the sources and regulation of these signals remain poorly defined. In the small intestine, the epithelium consists of at least five distinct cellular lineages, including the tuft cell, whose function is unclear. Here we show that tuft cells constitutively express IL-25 to sustain ILC2 homeostasis in the resting lamina propria in mice. After helminth infection, tuft-cell-derived IL-25 further activates ILC2s to secrete IL-13, which acts on epithelial crypt progenitors to promote differentiation of tuft and goblet cells, leading to increased frequencies of both. Tuft cells, ILC2s and epithelial progenitors therefore comprise a response circuit that mediates epithelial remodelling associated with type 2 immunity in the small intestine, and perhaps at other mucosal barriers populated by these cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, HelminthCell ProliferationFemaleGoblet CellsHomeostasisImmunity, InnateImmunity, MucosalInterleukin-13Interleukin-17Intestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallLymphocytesMaleMiceNippostrongylusAntigens, HelminthInterleukin-13Interleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID26675736
PMCPMC4830391
OpenAlexW2191813810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.