Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26675619›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

The prevalence and impact of antimicrobial allergies and adverse drug reactions at an Australian tertiary centre.

Jason A Trubiano, Kelly A Cairns, Jacqui A Evans, Amally Ding, Tuan Nguyen, Michael J Dooley, Allen C Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  8. Developing and disseminating an electronic penicillin allergy de-labelling tool using the model for improvement framework.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2024
    Article
  9. [Precision medicine in infectious diseases].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Delabeling, safety, and impact of β-lactam allergy testing: A systematic review.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2023
    Article
  13. Penicillin de-labelling in vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: comparison of approaches, outcomes and future directions.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact of Fungal Spores on Asthma Prevalence and Hospitalization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason A TrubianoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. j.trubiano@alfred.org.au.
Kelly A CairnsDepartment of Pharmacy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. k.cairns@alfred.org.au.
Jacqui A EvansMonash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. jaeva8@student.monash.edu.
Amally DingMonash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. adin8@student.monash.edu.
Tuan NguyenDepartment of Pharmacy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. tuan.nguyen@alfred.org.au.
Michael J DooleyPharmacy Department, Alfred Hospital and Centre for Medication Use and Safety, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Michael.dooley@alfred.org.au.
Allen C ChengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. allen.cheng@med.monash.edu.au.
Monash University · AUAlfred Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence and impact of antimicrobial "allergy" labels and Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) on antibiotic usage and antimicrobial stewardship initiatives is ill defined. We sought to examine the rate of antimicrobial "allergy labels" at our tertiary referral centre and impacts on antimicrobial usage and appropriateness.

methodsTwo inpatient antimicrobial prevalence surveys were conducted over a 1-week period in November 2013 and 2014 as part of the prospective National Antimicrobial Prescribing Survey (NAPS). Post survey, patients recorded in the NAPS database were assigned to two groups based upon recorded antimicrobial "allergy label" and ADR: (i) Antimicrobial Allergy/ADR (AA) or (ii) No Antimicrobial Allergy/ADR (NAA). Antimicrobial usage and antimicrobial appropriateness were compared between AA and NAA groups.

resultsFrom 509 identified patients the prevalence of an antimicrobial allergy or ADR was 25 %. The prevalence of "allergy labels"/ADR was 10 % (51/509) for penicillin V/G, 5 % (24/509) cephalosporins, 4 % (22/509) trimethroprim-sulfamethoxazole and 3 % (17/509) aminopenicillins. One thousand and seventy antimicrobials were prescribed during the study periods, the median antimicrobial duration was longer in the AA versus NAA group (6 days vs. 4 days; p = 0.018), and proportion of inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing higher in the AA group compared with NAA (29 %; 35/120 vs. 23 %; 86/367, p = 0.22). Oral antimicrobial administration was higher in the NAA than AA group (60 %; 177/297 vs. 46 %; 356/793, p = 0.0001). The proportion of patients that received a β-lactam was lower in the AA versus NAA group (60 % vs. 79 %, p = 0.0001).

conclusionsIn an Australian tertiary referral centre an antimicrobial "allergy" or ADR label was found to significantly impacted on rate of oral antimicrobial administration, beta-lactam usage, antimicrobial duration and antimicrobial appropriateness.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnti-Infective AgentsAustraliabeta-LactamsCephalosporinsDrug HypersensitivityDrug LabelingFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInappropriate PrescribingInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPenicillinsTertiary Care CentersAnti-Infective Agentsbeta-LactamsCephalosporinsPenicillins

Identifiers

PMID26675619
PMCPMC4681136
OpenAlexW2215759648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.