Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26675484›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

The pan-HDAC inhibitor panobinostat acts as a sensitizer for erlotinib activity in EGFR-mutated and -wildtype non-small cell lung cancer cells.

Gabriele Greve, Insa Schiffmann, Dietmar Pfeifer, Milena Pantic, Julia Schüler, Michael Lübbert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Revisiting tumor immunogenicity through the lens of mutant p53: Implications for cancer immunotherapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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  6. Clinical progress and functional modalities of HDAC inhibitor-based combination therapies in cancer treatment.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  18. Histone Modification in NSCLC: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriele GreveUniversity of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany. gabriele.greve@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Insa SchiffmannUniversity of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany. insa.schiffmann@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Dietmar PfeiferUniversity of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany. dietmar.pfeifer@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Milena PanticUniversity of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany. milena.pantic@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Julia SchülerDepartment for in vivo Tumorbiology, Oncotest GmbH, Freiburg, Germany. julia.schueler@oncotest.de.
Michael LübbertUniversity of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany. michael.luebbert@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) EGFR is overexpressed and mutated in NSCLC. These mutations can be targeted by RTK inhibitors (TKIs) such as erlotinib. Chromatin-modifying agents may offer a novel therapeutic approach by sensitizing tumor cells to TKIs.

methodsThe NSCLC cell lines HCC827 (EGFR mutant, adenocarcinoma), A549 (EGFR wt, adenocarcinoma) and NCI-H460 (EGFR wt, large cell carcinoma) were analyzed by SNP6.0 array. Changes in proliferation after panobinostat (LBH-589, PS) and erlotinib treatment were quantified by WST-1 assay and apoptosis by Annexin V/7-AAD flow cytometry. Abundance of target proteins and histone marks (acH3, H3K4me1/2/3) was determined by immunoblotting.

resultsAs expected, the EGFR wt cell lines A549 and NCI-H460 were quite insensitive to the growth-inhibitory effect of erlotinib (IC50 70-100 μM), compared to HCC827 (IC50<0.02 μM). All three cell lines were sensitive to PS treatment (IC50: HCC827 10 nM, A549 20 nM and NCI-H460 35 nM). The combination of both drugs further reduced proliferation in HCC827 and in A549, but not in NCI-H460. PS alone induced differentiation and expression of p21WAF1/CIP1 and p53 and decreased CHK1 in all three cell lines, with almost no further effect when combined with erlotinib. In contrast, combination treatment additively decreased pEGFR, pERK and pAKT in A549. Both drugs synergistically induced acH3 in the adenocarcinoma lines. Surprisingly, we also observed induction of H3K4 methylation marks after erlotinib treatment in HCC827 and in A549 that was further enhanced by combination with PS.

conclusionPS sensitized lung adenocarcinoma cells to the antiproliferative effects of erlotinib. In these cell lines, the drug combination also had a robust, not previously described effect on histone H3 acetylation and H3K4 methylation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug SynergismErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGenes, erbB-1Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansHydroxamic AcidsIndolesLung NeoplasmsMutationAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsIndolesPanobinostat

Identifiers

PMID26675484
PMCPMC4682236
OpenAlexW2217777817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.