Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26675288›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2015

The work of case managers as experienced by older persons (75+) with multi-morbidity - a focused ethnography.

Markus Hjelm, Göran Holst, Ania Willman, Doris Bohman, Jimmie Kristensson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Markus HjelmDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SE-371 45, Karlskrona, Sweden. markus.hjelm@bth.se.
Göran HolstDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SE-371 45, Karlskrona, Sweden. goran.holst@bth.se.
Ania WillmanDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SE-371 45, Karlskrona, Sweden. ania.willman@mah.se.
Doris BohmanDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SE-371 45, Karlskrona, Sweden. doris.bohman@bth.se.
Jimmie KristenssonDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden. jimmie.kristensson@med.lu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplex health systems make it difficult for older persons (75+) with multi-morbidity to achieve continuity of care. Case management could be one way to address this difficulty. Currently, there is a need to extend the knowledge regarding case management as experienced by those utilising the services, namely older persons (75+) with multi-morbidity. The study aimed to explore older persons' (75+) with multi-morbidity experiences of case managers.

methodsThe study design was qualitative and used a focused ethnographic approach. Data was collected through individual interviews with 13 older persons and by participant observations with accompanying field notes, all conducted in 2012-2013.

resultsThe data revealed four themes illustrating the older persons' experiences of case managers: 1) Someone providing me with a trusting relationship; 2) Someone assisting me; 3) Someone who is on my side; and 4) Someone I do not need at present.

conclusionsThis study illustrates the importance of establishing trusting relationships between older persons and their case managers in order to truly provide assistance. The older persons valued the case managers acting as informed but unbiased facilitators. The findings could be of help in the development of case management interventions better designed for older persons with multi-morbidity.

Indexed as

Case ManagementPatient Care ManagementProfessional-Patient RelationsAged, 80 and overAgingAnthropology, CulturalCaregiversComorbidityContinuity of Patient CareDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSweden

Identifiers

PMID26675288
PMCPMC4682280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.