Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26675220›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical design2016

Journey to the Center of the Cell: Current Nanocarrier Design Strategies Targeting Biopharmaceuticals to the Cytoplasm and Nucleus.

Erik V Munsell, Nikki L Ross, Millicent O Sullivan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical design, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Targeted Drug Delivery via the Use of ECM-Mimetic Materials.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  12. Next-generation of targeted AAVP vectors for systemic transgene delivery against cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An inhibitor screen identifies histone-modifying enzymes as mediators of polymer-mediated transgene expression from plasmid DNA.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) as a Vector for Gene Therapy.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Erik V Munsell
Nikki L Ross
Millicent O SullivanDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, Delaware. msullivan@udel.edu.

Funding

CHEMISTRY-BIOLOGY INTERFACE PREDOCTORAL TRAININGT32GM008550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI BAHNSON, BRIAN J · 1994 to 2018
$5.0M
Histone targeted non-viral gene delivery to enhance bone repairR01EB017766 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SULLIVAN, MILLICENT O · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS 1R01EB017766NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017766NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New biopharmaceutical molecules, potentially able to provide more personalized and effective treatments, are being identified through the advent of advanced synthetic biology strategies, sophisticated chemical synthesis approaches, and new analytical methods to assess biological potency. However, translation of many of these structures has been significantly limited due to the need for more efficient strategies to deliver macromolecular therapeutics to desirable intracellular sites of action. Engineered nanocarriers that encapsulate peptides, proteins, or nucleic acids are generally internalized into target cells via one of several endocytic pathways. These nanostructures, entrapped within endosomes, must navigate the intracellular milieu to orchestrate delivery to the intended destination, typically the cytoplasm or nucleus. For therapeutics active in the cytoplasm, endosomal escape continues to represent a limiting step to effective treatment, since a majority of nanocarriers trapped within endosomes are ultimately marked for enzymatic degradation in lysosomes. Therapeutics active in the nucleus have the added challenges of reaching and penetrating the nuclear envelope, and nuclear delivery remains a preeminent challenge preventing clinical translation of gene therapy applications. Herein, we review cutting-edge peptide- and polymer-based design strategies with the potential to enable significant improvements in biopharmaceutical efficacy through improved intracellular targeting. These strategies often mimic the activities of pathogens, which have developed innate and highly effective mechanisms to penetrate plasma membranes and enter the nucleus of host cells. Understanding these mechanisms has enabled advances in synthetic peptide and polymer design that may ultimately improve intracellular trafficking and bioavailability, leading to increased access to new classes of biotherapeutics.

Indexed as

BiopharmaceuticsAnimalsBiological TransportCell NucleusCytoplasmDrug CarriersHumansMacromolecular SubstancesNanoparticlesDrug CarriersMacromolecular Substances

Identifiers

PMID26675220
PMCPMC4792758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.