Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26675188›Full record

ArticleAcademic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges2016

The Changing Nature of Scientific Sharing and Withholding in Academic Life Sciences Research: Trends From National Surveys in 2000 and 2013.

Darren E Zinner, Genevieve Pham-Kanter, Eric G Campbell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Darren E ZinnerD.E. Zinner is associate professor, Schneider Institutes for Health Policy, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. G. Pham-Kanter is assistant professor, Department of Health Management and Policy, Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and research fellow, Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. E.G. Campbell is professor of medicine, Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Genevieve Pham-Kanter
Eric G Campbell

Funding

Data Sharing and Data Withholding in GeneticsR01HG006281 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CAMPBELL, ERIC G. · 2011 to 2013
$1.3M
DATA SHARING AND DATA WITHHOLDING IN GENETICS RESEARCHR01HG001789 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BLUMENTHAL, DAVID · 1998 to 1999
–
NHGRI NIH HHS 5R01HG006281NHGRI NIH HHS 5R01HG01789NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSince 2000, federal funders and many journals have established policies requiring more open sharing of data and materials post-publication, primarily through online supplements and third-party repositories. This study examined changes in sharing and withholding practices among academic life scientists, particularly geneticists, between 2000 and 2013.

methodIn 2000 and 2013, the authors surveyed separate samples of 3,000 academic life scientists at the 100 U.S. universities receiving the most National Institutes of Health funding. Respondents were asked to estimate the number of requests for information, data, and materials they made to and received from other academic researchers in the past three years. They were also asked about potential consequences of sharing and withholding.

resultsResponse rates were 63.9% (1,849/2,893) in 2000 and 40.8% (1,165/2,853) in 2013. Proportions of faculty in 2000 and 2013 who received, denied, made, or were denied at least one request were not statistically different. However, the total volume of requests received from or made to other scientists dropped substantially (19.4 received in 2000 versus 10.8 in 2013, P < .001; 8.4 made in 2000 versus 6.6 in 2013, P < .001). Faculty in 2013 also made an average of 8.4 requests to third-party repositories. Researchers in 2013 were less likely to report sharing resulted in new research or collaborations.

conclusionsThe results show a dramatic shift in sharing mechanisms, away from a peer-to-peer sharing model toward one based on central repositories. This may increase efficiency, but collaborations may suffer if personal communication among scientists is deemphasized.

Indexed as

Biological Science DisciplinesBiomedical ResearchInformation DisseminationAttitude of Health PersonnelCooperative BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26675188
PMCPMC4767624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.