Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26675140›Full record

ReviewEthnicity & disease2015

Cardiometabolic Health in African Immigrants to the United States: A Call to Re-examine Research on African-descent populations.

Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb, Charles Agyemang, Anne E Sumner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ethnicity & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. The clinical profile of abdominopelvic injury and the determinants of length of stay and mortality in the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2025
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  16. The Effect of Stigma and Social Networks on Role Expectations among African Immigrants Living with HIV.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yvonne Commodore-Mensah1. School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb1. School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Charles Agyemang2. Department of Public Health, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne E Sumner3. Diabetes, Endocrinology and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

Heart Disease Risk Factors In African AmericansZIADK047023 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI SUMNER, ANNE · 2009 to 2025
$16.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the 20th century, Africans in Sub-Saharan Africa had lower rates of cardiometabolic disease than Africans who migrated. However, in the 21st century, beyond infectious diseases, the triple epidemics of obesity, diabetes and hypertension have taken hold in Africa. Therefore, Africans are acquiring these chronic diseases at different rates and different intensity prior to migration. To ensure optimal care and health outcomes, the United States practice of grouping all African-descent populations into the "Black/African American" category without regard to country of origin masks socioeconomic and cultural differences and needs re-evaluation. Overall, research on African-descent populations would benefit from a shift from a racial to an ethnic perspective. To demonstrate the value of disaggregating data on African-descent populations, the epidemiologic transition, social, economic, and health characteristics of African immigrants are presented.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanEmigrants and ImmigrantsRacial GroupsAfrica South of the SaharaDiabetes MellitusHumansHypertensionObesityUnited StatesAfrican DiasporaAfrican ImmigrantsCardiometabolic HealthCardiovascular DiseaseHealth DisparitiesMigration

Identifiers

PMID26675140
PMCPMC4671407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.