Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26675117›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2015

Heart failure in nursing home residents; a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics.

Mariëlle A M J Daamen, Jan P H Hamers, Anton P M Gorgels, Hans-Peter Brunner-La Rocca, Frans E S Tan, Marja P van Dieijen-Visser, Jos M G A Schols

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Economic burden of cardiovascular disease in the United Kingdom.European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes · 2025
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  17. Observational
  18. Heart failure in primary care: prevalence related to age and comorbidity.Primary health care research & development · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariëlle A M J DaamenDepartment of Health Services Research, Research School Caphri, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. m.vandervelden@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Jan P H HamersDepartment of Health Services Research, Research School Caphri, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. jph.hamers@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Anton P M GorgelsDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands. a.gorgels@mumc.nl.
Hans-Peter Brunner-La RoccaDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands. hp.brunnerlarocca@mumc.nl.
Frans E S TanDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Research School Caphri, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. f.tan@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Marja P van Dieijen-VisserDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands. mp.van.dieijen.visser@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Jos M G A ScholsDepartment of Health Services Research, Research School Caphri, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. jos.schols@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Maastricht University · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure (HF) is expected to be highly prevalent in nursing home residents, but precise figures are scarce. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HF in nursing home residents and to get insight in the clinical characteristics of residents with HF.

methodsThe study followed a multi-centre cross-sectional design. Nursing home residents (n = 501) in the southern part of the Netherlands aged over 65 years and receiving long-term somatic or psychogeriatric care were included in the study. The diagnosis of HF and related characteristics were based on data collected from actual clinical examinations (including history, physical examination, ECG, cardiac markers and echocardiography), patient records and questionnaires. A panel of two cardiologists and a geriatrician ultimately judged the data to diagnose HF.

resultsThe overall prevalence of HF in nursing home residents was 33 %, of which 52 % had HF with preserved ejection fraction. The symptoms dyspnoea and oedema and a cardiac history were more common in residents with HF. Diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were also more prevalent in those with HF. Residents with HF had a higher score on the Mini Mental State Examination. 54 % of those with HF where not known before, and in 31 % with a history of HF, this diagnosis was not confirmed by the expert panel.

conclusionThis study shows that HF is highly prevalent in nursing home residents with many unknown or falsely diagnosed with HF. Equal number of HF patients had reduced and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction.

trial registrationThe Netherlands National Trial Register NTR2663 (27-12-2010).

Indexed as

Heart FailureAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Techniques, CardiovascularFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth Services Needs and DemandHomes for the AgedHumansMaleMedical RecordsNetherlandsNursing HomesPhysical ExaminationPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26675117
PMCPMC4681153
OpenAlexW2207133220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.