Trial reportJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2016
Kangaroo care by fathers and mothers: comparison of physiological and stress responses in preterm infants.
Trial report in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06170892 (Kangaroo Position in Preterm Newborn Infants Under Oxygen Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Kangaroo Position in Preterm Newborn Infants Under Oxygen Therapy
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review shows the benefits of involving the fathers of preterm infants in early interventions in neonatal intensive care units.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Trial
- Effectiveness of the Close Collaboration with Parents intervention on parent-infant closeness in NICU.BMC pediatrics · 2021Trial
- Barriers and facilitators to utilisation of KMC among preterm babies on CPAP.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Developmental-Centered Care in Preterm Newborns: Scoping Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The effect of the swaddling method on stress levels in newborns administered nasal CPAP.BMC pediatrics · 2023Article
- A pilot study of Kangaroo mother care in early essential newborn care in resource-limited areas of China: the facilitators and barriers to implementation.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Benefits of Kangaroo Mother Care on the Physiological Stress Parameters of Preterm Infants and Mothers in Neonatal Intensive Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Observational
- Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo compare physiological and biochemical responses in stable preterm neonates and their parents following kangaroo mother care (KMC) and kangaroo father care (KFC). STUDY
designWe conducted a prospective cross-over design study of stable preterm neonates of <35 weeks gestation in a tertiary Neonatal Unit in Toronto. All neonates received KMC and KFC for 1 h on consecutive days in a random order. Heart rate, temperature, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and salivary cortisol in infants before and after kangaroo care and heart rate, temperature and salivary cortisol in parents before and after kangaroo care were measured. Pairwise comparisons of changes in these measures were analyzed.
resultTwenty-six sets of neonates and their parents were studied for physiological parameters, of which 19 had adequate samples for salivary cortisol assessment. The infants had a mean birth weight of 1096 g (s.d.=217) and a mean postmenstrual age at study of 32 weeks (s.d.=2). There were no significant differences in the changes in mean heart rate (P=0.51), temperature (P=0.37), oxygen saturation (P=0.50), systolic blood pressure (P=0.32), mean blood pressure (0.10) and salivary cortisol (P=0.50) before and after KMC or KFC in the neonates. The changes in mean heart rate (P=0.62), temperature (P=0.28) and salivary cortisol (P=0.59) before and after kangaroo care were similar between mothers and fathers.
conclusionNo significant differences in physiological and stress responses were identified following KMC or KFC in preterm neonates. KFC may be as safe and as effective as KMC.
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Registered trials
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