Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26674805›Full record

ArticleBioData mining2015

Identifying gene-gene interactions that are highly associated with Body Mass Index using Quantitative Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction (QMDR).

Rishika De, Shefali S Verma, Fotios Drenos, Emily R Holzinger, Michael V Holmes, Molly A Hall, David R Crosslin, David S Carrell, Hakon Hakonarson, Gail Jarvik and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioData mining, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Genetic Variations of Ultraconserved Elements in the Human Genome.Omics : a journal of integrative biology · 2019
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Rishika DeComputational Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 706 Rubin Building, HB7937, One Medical Center Dr, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA.
Shefali S VermaCenter for Systems Genomics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 512 Wartik Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Fotios DrenosCentre for Cardiovascular Genetics, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, 5 University Street, London, WC1E 6JF UK.
Emily R HolzingerCenter for Systems Genomics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 512 Wartik Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Michael V HolmesDivision of Transplant Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 2 Dulles Pvln, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Molly A HallCenter for Systems Genomics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 512 Wartik Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
David R CrosslinDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065 USA.
David S CarrellGroup Health Research Institute, Metropolitan Park East, 1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101-1448 USA.
Hakon HakonarsonThe Joseph Stokes Jr. Research Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Office 1016 Abramson Building, Room 1216E, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Gail JarvikDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065 USA ; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Health Sciences Building, K-253B, Medical Genetics, Box 357720, Seattle, WA 98195-7720 USA.
Eric LarsonGroup Health Research Institute, Metropolitan Park East, 1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101-1448 USA.
Jennifer A PachecoCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 E. Superior Street, Lurie 7-125, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
Laura J Rasmussen-TorvikDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, 680 N Lake Shore Drive, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
Carrie B MooreCenter for Systems Genomics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 512 Wartik Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA ; Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 519 Light Hall, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
Folkert W AsselbergsDepartment of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Room E03.511, P.O. Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK ; Durrer Center for Cardiogenetic Research, ICIN-Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jason H MooreInstitute for Biomedical Informatics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 1418 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021 USA.
Marylyn D RitchieCenter for Systems Genomics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 512 Wartik Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Brendan J KeatingThe Joseph Stokes Jr. Research Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Office 1016 Abramson Building, Room 1216E, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA ; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Diane Gilbert-DiamondInstitute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH USA ; Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, One Medical Center Drive, 7927 Rubin Building, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA.
Pennsylvania State University · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Washington · USCenter for Human Genetics · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USQuantitative BioSciences · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

Ultrastructural analysis of axonal Kv2-mediated endoplasmic reticulum/plasma membrane (ER/PM) junctionsP20GM103506 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STEVEN FIERING · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
JH/CIDR Genotyping for Genome-Wide Association StudiesU01HG004438 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$24.2M
Relation Between In-utero Vitamin D and Immune Function in Early Childhood P20GM104416 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 2013 to 2022
$23.7M
A Center for GEI Association StudiesU01HG004424 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY · 2007 to 2010
$21.4M
Genomic Basis of Susceptibility to COVID-19 Infection and its ComplicationsU01HG006379 · NHGRI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Richard R. Sharp · 2011 to 2026
$16.5M
Variation, Function, and Disease Supplement ProgramU01HG008657 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI David Russell Crosslin, Gail Pairitz Jarvik · 2015 to 2026
$13.4M
Genetic Epidemiology of Complex TraitsZIAHG200327 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BAILEY-WILSON, JOAN ELLEN · 2009 to 2022
$10.5M
Quantitative Biology Research InstituteP20GM103534 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I. · 2012 to 2016
$8.6M
eMERGE Coordinating Center - Administrative SupplementU01HG006385 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, PAUL A. · 2011 to 2014
$5.4M
Bioinformatics Strategies for Genome-Wide Association StudiesR01LM010098 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOORE, JASON H., WILLIAMS, SCOTT MATTHEW · 2009 to 2023
$5.1M
The Future of Genomics Medicine in Patient Care: Contributions from CHOPU01HG008684 · NHGRI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HAKONARSON, HAKON · 2015 to 2019
$5.0M
Biorepository for Genomic Medicine in diverse CommunitiesU01HG006380 · NHGRI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BOTTINGER, ERWIN P. · 2011 to 2015
$4.5M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/5NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004424NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006375NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006378NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006379NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006380NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006382NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006385NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006388NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006389NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006828NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006830NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008657NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008684NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103506NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103534NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104416NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009012NLM NIH HHS R01 LM010098NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite heritability estimates of 40-70 % for obesity, less than 2 % of its variation is explained by Body Mass Index (BMI) associated loci that have been identified so far. Epistasis, or gene-gene interactions are a plausible source to explain portions of the missing heritability of BMI.

methodsUsing genotypic data from 18,686 individuals across five study cohorts - ARIC, CARDIA, FHS, CHS, MESA - we filtered SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) using two parallel approaches. SNPs were filtered either on the strength of their main effects of association with BMI, or on the number of knowledge sources supporting a specific SNP-SNP interaction in the context of BMI. Filtered SNPs were specifically analyzed for interactions that are highly associated with BMI using QMDR (Quantitative Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction). QMDR is a nonparametric, genetic model-free method that detects non-linear interactions associated with a quantitative trait.

resultsWe identified seven novel, epistatic models with a Bonferroni corrected p-value of association < 0.1. Prior experimental evidence helps explain the plausible biological interactions highlighted within our results and their relationship with obesity. We identified interactions between genes involved in mitochondrial dysfunction (POLG2), cholesterol metabolism (SOAT2), lipid metabolism (CYP11B2), cell adhesion (EZR), cell proliferation (MAP2K5), and insulin resistance (IGF1R). Moreover, we found an 8.8 % increase in the variance in BMI explained by these seven SNP-SNP interactions, beyond what is explained by the main effects of an index FTO SNP and the SNPs within these interactions. We also replicated one of these interactions and 58 proxy SNP-SNP models representing it in an independent dataset from the eMERGE study.

conclusionThis study highlights a novel approach for discovering gene-gene interactions by combining methods such as QMDR with traditional statistics.

Indexed as

EpistasisGene-gene interactionGWASMultifactor dimensionality reductionObesity

Identifiers

PMID26674805
PMCPMC4678717
OpenAlexW2202610979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.