Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26674676›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2016

Fluid Viscosity Affects the Fragmentation and Inertial Cavitation Threshold of Lipid-Encapsulated Microbubbles.

Brandon Helfield, John J Black, Bin Qin, John Pacella, Xucai Chen, Flordeliza S Villanueva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Ultrasound-Triggered Release From Novel Spinal Device.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2023
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Optimal Control of SonoVue Microbubbles to Estimate Hydrostatic Pressure.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brandon HelfieldCenter for Ultrasound Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
John J BlackCenter for Ultrasound Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bin QinCenter for Ultrasound Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
John PacellaCenter for Ultrasound Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xucai ChenCenter for Ultrasound Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Flordeliza S VillanuevaCenter for Ultrasound Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: villanuevafs@upmc.edu.

Funding

Ultrasound-activated microbubbles for targeted siRNA delivery to tumorR01EB016516 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VILLANUEVA, FLORDELIZA S · 2012 to 2015
$2.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound and microbubble optimization studies for therapeutic applications are often conducted in water/saline, with a fluid viscosity of 1 cP. In an in vivo context, microbubbles are situated in blood, a more viscous fluid (∼4 cP). In this study, ultrahigh-speed microscopy and passive cavitation approaches were employed to investigate the effect of fluid viscosity on microbubble behavior at 1 MHz subject to high pressures (0.25-2 MPa). The propensity for individual microbubble (n = 220) fragmentation was found to significantly decrease in 4-cP fluid compared with 1-cP fluid, despite achieving similar maximum radial excursions. Microbubble populations diluted in 4-cP fluid exhibited decreased wideband emissions (up to 10.2 times), and increasingly distinct harmonic emission peaks (e.g., ultraharmonic) with increasing pressure, compared with those in 1-cP fluid. These results suggest that in vitro studies should consider an evaluation using physiologic viscosity perfusate before transitioning to in vivo evaluations.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesCapsulesContrast MediaGasesHigh-Energy Shock WavesLipidsMaterials TestingRadiation DosageRheologySolutionsSonicationViscosityCapsulesContrast MediaGasesLipidsSolutionsFluid viscosityFragmentationHigh-speed imagingInertial cavitationMicrobubblesStable cavitationUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID26674676
PMCPMC4744112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.