Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26674509›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2015

Tobacco Control in India; A Myth or Reality- Five Year Retrospective Analysis Using WHO MPOWER for Tobacco Control.

Ravneet Malhi, Ritu Gupta, Patthi Basavaraj, Ashish Singla, Vaibhav Vashishtha, Venisha Pandita, Jishnu Krishna Kumar, Monika Prasad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of Tobacco Control Policy in India: An Evaluation using the World Health Organization MPOWER Framework.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ravneet MalhiTutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Ritu GuptaSenior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Patthi BasavarajProfessor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Ashish SinglaReader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Vaibhav VashishthaTutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Venisha PanditaTutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Jishnu Krishna KumarTutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Monika PrasadTutor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences & Research , Ghaziabad, India .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco use is a major public health challenge in India and government of India has taken various initiatives for tobacco control in the country. India was among the first few countries to ratify WHO the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) in 2004 and to make it easy, WHO introduced the MPOWER measures.

objectiveThis study aimed to quantify the implementation of MPOWER tobacco control policies in India. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective analysis information was collected from the WHO report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic Program, India for the year 2009, 2011 and 2013 using MPOWER and this analysis was based on the checklist which was designed previously by Iranian and international tobacco control specialists in their study on tobacco control and its cut-offs were set according to the scoring of key sections of the MPOWER 2011 report.

resultsIn this study India was ranked by scores and these scores were obtained from each indicator for each activity. The highest scores were achieved in 2013 and there are marked increase in scores in health warning on cigarette packages but as far as the cessation programmes and taxation is concerned, there is decline in the progress.

conclusionMPOWER programmes are accepted in the India but there is considerable room for improvement as we are still far from the ideal situation.

Indexed as

Cessation programmesIndiaPrevention and control

Identifiers

PMID26674509
PMCPMC4668539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.