Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26674493›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2015

Drosophila Avoids Parasitoids by Sensing Their Semiochemicals via a Dedicated Olfactory Circuit.

Shimaa A M Ebrahim, Hany K M Dweck, Johannes Stökl, John E Hofferberth, Federica Trona, Kerstin Weniger, Jürgen Rybak, Yoichi Seki, Marcus C Stensmyr, Silke Sachse and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A roadmap to key traits of invasive Drosophilidae.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Gustatory sensing by ovipositor drives maternal avoidance of hesperidin to benefit the offspring in a major agricultural fly pest.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. When noncanonical olfaction is optimal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Embryogenesis in Myrmicine Ants Combines Features of Short Germ-Band Development With a Progressive Mode of Segmentation.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Recalibrating Olfactory Neuroscience to the Range of Naturally Occurring Odor Concentrations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Shimaa A M EbrahimMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Hany K M DweckMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Johannes StöklInstitute of Zoology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
John E HofferberthDepartment of Chemistry, Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, United States of America.
Federica TronaMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Kerstin WenigerMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Jürgen RybakMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Yoichi SekiLaboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, School of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Marcus C StensmyrDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Silke SachseMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Bill S HanssonMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Markus KnadenMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology · DEKenyon College · USLund University · SETokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences · JPUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting danger is one of the foremost tasks for a neural system. Larval parasitoids constitute clear danger to Drosophila, as up to 80% of fly larvae become parasitized in nature. We show that Drosophila melanogaster larvae and adults avoid sites smelling of the main parasitoid enemies, Leptopilina wasps. This avoidance is mediated via a highly specific olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) type. While the larval OSN expresses the olfactory receptor Or49a and is tuned to the Leptopilina odor iridomyrmecin, the adult expresses both Or49a and Or85f and in addition detects the wasp odors actinidine and nepetalactol. The information is transferred via projection neurons to a specific part of the lateral horn known to be involved in mediating avoidance. Drosophila has thus developed a dedicated circuit to detect a life-threatening enemy based on the smell of its semiochemicals. Such an enemy-detecting olfactory circuit has earlier only been characterized in mice and nematodes.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBehavior, AnimalBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleIridoidsLarvaMutant ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsOdorantsOlfactory BulbOvipositionProtein IsoformsactinidineAlkaloidsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDrosophila ProteinsIridoidsiridomyrmecinMutant ProteinsnepetalactolNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsPyridinesReceptors, OdorantTerpenes

Identifiers

PMID26674493
PMCPMC4687525
OpenAlexW2203293118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.