Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26673703›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2016

The structural diversity of artificial genetic polymers.

Irina Anosova, Ewa A Kowal, Matthew R Dunn, John C Chaput, Wade D Van Horn, Martin Egli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The XNA alphabet.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Acyclic (RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  20. Nucleic acid nanostructures forApplied physics reviews · 2023
    Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Irina AnosovaThe Biodesign Institute, Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, School of Molecular Sciences, Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA.
Ewa A KowalDepartment of Biochemistry, Center for Structural Biology, and Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-0146, USA.
Matthew R DunnDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
John C ChaputDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA jchaput@uci.edu.
Wade D Van HornThe Biodesign Institute, Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, School of Molecular Sciences, Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA wade.van.horn@asu.edu.
Martin EgliDepartment of Biochemistry, Center for Structural Biology, and Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-0146, USA martin.egli@vanderbilt.edu.
Resonance Research (United States) · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic genetics is a subdiscipline of synthetic biology that aims to develop artificial genetic polymers (also referred to as xeno-nucleic acids or XNAs) that can replicate in vitro and eventually in model cellular organisms. This field of science combines organic chemistry with polymerase engineering to create alternative forms of DNA that can store genetic information and evolve in response to external stimuli. Practitioners of synthetic genetics postulate that XNA could be used to safeguard synthetic biology organisms by storing genetic information in orthogonal chromosomes. XNA polymers are also under active investigation as a source of nuclease resistant affinity reagents (aptamers) and catalysts (xenozymes) with practical applications in disease diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we provide a structural perspective on known antiparallel duplex structures in which at least one strand of the Watson-Crick duplex is composed entirely of XNA. Currently, only a handful of XNA structures have been archived in the Protein Data Bank as compared to the more than 100 000 structures that are now available. Given the growing interest in xenobiology projects, we chose to compare the structural features of XNA polymers and discuss their potential to access new regions of nucleic acid fold space.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationNucleic AcidsPolymersNucleic AcidsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID26673703
PMCPMC4756832
OpenAlexW2227529953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.