Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26673701›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Directing an artificial zinc finger protein to new targets by fusion to a non-DNA-binding domain.

Wooi F Lim, Jon Burdach, Alister P W Funnell, Richard C M Pearson, Kate G R Quinlan, Merlin Crossley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. CTCF mediates chromatin looping via N-terminal domain-dependent cohesin retention.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wooi F LimSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia.
Jon BurdachSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia.
Alister P W FunnellSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia.
Richard C M PearsonSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia.
Kate G R QuinlanSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia.
Merlin CrossleySchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia m.crossley@unsw.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors are often regarded as having two separable components: a DNA-binding domain (DBD) and a functional domain (FD), with the DBD thought to determine target gene recognition. While this holds true for DNA bindingin vitro, it appears thatin vivoFDs can also influence genomic targeting. We fused the FD from the well-characterized transcription factor Krüppel-like Factor 3 (KLF3) to an artificial zinc finger (AZF) protein originally designed to target the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A (VEGF-A) gene promoter. We compared genome-wide occupancy of the KLF3FD-AZF fusion to that observed with AZF. AZF bound to theVEGF-Apromoter as predicted, but was also found to occupy approximately 25,000 other sites, a large number of which contained the expected AZF recognition sequence, GCTGGGGGC. Interestingly, addition of the KLF3 FD re-distributes the fusion protein to new sites, with total DNA occupancy detected at around 50,000 sites. A portion of these sites correspond to known KLF3-bound regions, while others contained sequences similar but not identical to the expected AZF recognition sequence. These results show that FDs can influence and may be useful in directing AZF DNA-binding proteins to specific targets and provide insights into how natural transcription factors operate.

Indexed as

Zinc FingersBinding SitesChromatinDNADNA-Binding ProteinsGenome, HumanHEK293 CellsHumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AChromatinDNADNA-Binding ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID26673701
PMCPMC4838343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.