Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26673009›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Sphingosine kinase 1 is overexpressed and promotes adrenocortical carcinoma progression.

Yunze Xu, Baijun Dong, Jiwei Huang, Wen Kong, Wei Xue, Yu Zhu, Jin Zhang, Yiran Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Overexpression of SphK1 enhances cell proliferation and invasion in triple-negative breast cancer via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunze XuDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Baijun DongDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Jiwei HuangDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Wen KongDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei XueDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yu ZhuDepartment of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Jin ZhangDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yiran HuangDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Renji Hospital · CNRuijin Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare endocrine tumor with a very poor prognosis. Sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), an oncogenic kinase, has previously been found to be upregulated in various cancers. However, the role of the SphK1 in ACC has not been investigated. In this study, SphK1 mRNA and protein expression levels as well as clinicopathological significance were evaluated in ACC samples. In vitro siRNA knockdown of SphK1 in two ACC cell lines (H295R and SW13) was used to determine its effect on cellular proliferation and invasion. In addition, we further evaluated the effect of SphK1 antagonist fingolimod (FTY720) in ACC in vitro and in vivo, as a single agent or in combination with mitotane, and attempted to explore its anticarcinogenic mechanisms. Our results show a significant over-expression of SphK1 mRNA and protein expression in the carcinomas compared with adenomas (P < 0.01 for all comparisons). Functionally, knockdown of SphK1 gene expression in ACC cell lines significantly decreased cell proliferation and invasion. FTY720 could result in a decreased cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis, and the combination of mitotane and FTY720 resulted in a greater anti-proliferative effect over single agent treatment in SW13 cells. Furthermore, FTY720 could markedly inhibit tumor growth in ACC xenografts. SphK1 expression is functionally associated to cellular proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and mitotane sensitivity of ACC. Our data suggest that SphK1 might be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of ACC.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenal GlandsAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdultAgedAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleFingolimod HydrochlorideHumansMaleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalFingolimod HydrochlorideMitotaneRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSPHKAP protein, humanadrenocortical carcinomaFTY720prognosisprogressionsphingosine kinase 1

Identifiers

PMID26673009
PMCPMC4823102
OpenAlexW2298824475

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.