Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26672958›Full record

ArticleEuropean clinical respiratory journal2015

Nurses' and patients' communication in smoking cessation at nurse-led COPD clinics in primary health care.

Eva Österlund Efraimsson, Birgitta Klang, Anna Ehrenberg, Kjell Larsson, Bjöörn Fossum, Lena Olai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European clinical respiratory journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eva Österlund EfraimssonDivision of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Birgitta KlangDivision of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna EhrenbergSchool of Health and Social Sciences, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Kjell LarssonNational Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bjöörn FossumDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lena OlaiCentre for Clinical Research, Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEDalarna University · SEStockholm South General Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have high nicotine dependence making it difficult to quit smoking. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a method that is used in stimulating motivation and behavioral changes.

objectiveTo describe smoking cessation communication between patients and registered nurses trained in MI in COPD nurse-led clinics in Swedish primary health care.

methodsA prospective observational study with structured quantitative content analyses of the communication between six nurses with basic education in MI and 13 patients in non-smoking consultations.

resultsOnly to a small extent did nurses' evoke patients' reasons for change, stimulate collaboration, and support patients' autonomy. Nurses provided information, asked closed questions, and made simple reflections. Patients' communication was mainly neutral and focusing on reasons for and against smoking. It was uncommon for patients to be committed and take steps toward smoking cessation.

conclusionThe nurses did not adhere to the principles of MI in smoking cessation, and the patients focused to a limited extent on how to quit smoking. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: To make patients more active, the nurses need more education and continuous training in motivational communication.

Indexed as

change talkchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasemotivational interviewingnurse-led clinicssmoking cessationvideotaped consultation

Identifiers

PMID26672958
PMCPMC4653311
OpenAlexW2174880608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.