Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26672608›Full record

Trial reportJournal of tropical pediatrics2016

Prevention and Treatment of Anemia in Infants through Supplementation, Assessing the Effectiveness of Using Iron Once or Twice Weekly.

Tárcio Aragão Matos, Francisco Plácido Nogueira Arcanjo, Paulo Roberto Santos, Cecília Costa Arcanjo

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tárcio Aragão MatosDepartment of Postgraduate Studies, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará Postcode 62.042-280, Brazil.
Francisco Plácido Nogueira ArcanjoDepartment of Postgraduate Studies, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará Postcode 62.042-280, Brazil placidoarcanjo@yahoo.com.br franciscoplacidoarcanjo@gmail.com.
Paulo Roberto SantosDepartment of Postgraduate Studies, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará Postcode 62.042-280, Brazil.
Cecília Costa ArcanjoDepartment of Postgraduate Studies, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará Postcode 62.042-280, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to compare the effect of once weekly iron supplementation (IS) versus twice weekly, on hemoglobin (Hb) levels and anemia prevalence.

methodsIn this cluster-randomized clinical trial study, we evaluated infants aged 6-18 months. Length of intervention: 16 weeks. Infants were cluster randomized to either 25 mg elemental iron once weekly (Group-A) or twice weekly (Group-B). Primary outcome variables were change in Hb concentration and anemia prevalence. Two biochemical evaluations were performed to determine Hb concentrations, before and after intervention.

resultsFor Group-A, at baseline, mean Hb concentration was 10.8 ± 1.18 g/dl and after intervention 11.2 ± 1.07 g/dl,p = 0.12; anemia prevalence was 52.5% at baseline and 37.5% after intervention,p = 0.18; Group-B, mean baseline Hb was 10.7 ± 1.04 g/dl, and 11.3 ± 0.91 g/dl after intervention,p = 0.002; anemia prevalence reduced from 57.9 to 36.8%.

conclusionsBoth once and twice weekly IS increased mean Hb concentration; however, twice weekly supplementation provided more significant results.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyBrazilCluster AnalysisDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFerritinsFerrous CompoundsHemoglobinsHumansInfantIron, DietaryMalePrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsFerritinsFerrous CompoundsHemoglobinsIron, Dietaryanemiahemoglobinsinfants.iron

Identifiers

PMID26672608
PMCPMC4886117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.