Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26672603›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Combination of tolfenamic acid and curcumin induces colon cancer cell growth inhibition through modulating specific transcription factors and reactive oxygen species.

Umesh T Sankpal, Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju, Sriharika R Gottipolu, Myrna Hurtado, Christopher G Jordan, Jerry W Simecka, Mamoru Shoji, Bassel El-Rayes, Riyaz Basha

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Updated Review on the Role of Curcumin in Gastrointestinal Cancers.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Clotam enhances anti-proliferative effect of vincristine in Ewing sarcoma cells.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Umesh T SankpalInstitute for Cancer Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Ganji Purnachandra NagarajuDepartment of Hematology Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Sriharika R GottipoluTexas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Myrna HurtadoTexas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Christopher G JordanInstitute for Cancer Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Jerry W SimeckaPreclinical Services, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Mamoru ShojiDepartment of Hematology Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Bassel El-RayesDepartment of Hematology Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Riyaz BashaInstitute for Cancer Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Emory University · USTexas College · USUniversity of North Texas · USUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curcumin (Cur) has been extensively studied in several types of malignancies including colorectal cancer (CRC); however its clinical application is greatly affected by low bioavailability. Several strategies to improve the therapeutic response of Cur are being pursued, including its combination with small molecules and drugs. We investigated the therapeutic efficacy of Cur in combination with the small molecule tolfenamic acid (TA) in CRC cell lines. TA has been shown to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, via targeting the transcription factor specificity protein1 (Sp1) and suppressing survivin expression. CRC cell lines HCT116 and HT29 were treated with TA and/or Cur and cell viability was measured 24-72 hours post-treatment. While both agents caused a steady reduction in cell viability, following a clear dose/ time-dependent response, the combination of TA+Cur showed higher growth inhibition when compared to either single agent. Effects on apoptosis were determined using flow cytometry (JC-1 staining to measure mitochondrial membrane potential), Western blot analysis (c-PARP expression) and caspase 3/7 activity. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were measured by flow cytometry and the translocation of NF-kB into the nucleus was determined using immunofluorescence. Results showed that apoptotic markers and ROS activity were significantly upregulated following combination treatment, when compared to the individual agents. This was accompanied by decreased expression of Sp1, survivin and NF-kB translocation. The combination of TA+Cur was more effective in HCT116 cells than HT29 cells. These results demonstrate that TA may enhance the anti-proliferative efficacy of Cur in CRC cells.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCaspase 3Caspase 7Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalColonic NeoplasmsCurcuminFlow CytometryHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsBIRC5 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 7CurcuminInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsNF-kappa Bortho-AminobenzoatesPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSP1 protein, humanSp1 Transcription FactorSurvivintolfenamic acidcolon cancercurcuminNF-kBSp1tolfenamic acid

Identifiers

PMID26672603
PMCPMC4823099
OpenAlexW2338082083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.