Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26672118›Full record

ArticleJournal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care2016

Characterizing the Burden of Hepatitis C Infection Among Entrants to Pennsylvania State Prisons, 2004 to 2012.

Madeline K Mahowald, Sarah Larney, Nickolas D Zaller, Nicholas Scharff, Lynn E Taylor, Curt G Beckwith, Amanda Noska, Josiah D Rich, Timothy P Flanigan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. The seroprevalence of untreated chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and associated risk factors in male Irish prisoners: a cross-sectional study, 2017.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Madeline K MahowaldUniversity of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA mmahowal@med.umich.edu.
Sarah LarneyNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Nickolas D ZallerHealth Behavior and Health Education, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Nicholas ScharffBureau of Healthcare Services, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, Mechanicsburg, PA, USA.
Lynn E TaylorThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Curt G BeckwithThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Amanda NoskaThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Lifespan Hospitals, Providence, RI, USA.
Josiah D RichThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Timothy P FlaniganThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · USMichigan Medicine · USMiriam Hospital · USPennsylvania Department of Education · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient Oriented ResearchK24DA022112 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI RICH, JOSIAH D · 2008 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA022112NIDA NIH HHS K24DA022112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although hepatitis C (HCV) infection is common among prisoners, relatively few undergo evaluation for treatment. This study reports the prevalence of chronic infection and the genotype distribution among an incarcerated population. HCV antibody testing was provided to adults entering Pennsylvania prisons; confirmatory and genotype testing were offered to those eligible for treatment. Antibody prevalence among 101,727 individuals was 18.1%. Among 7,633 individuals who underwent confirmatory testing, 69.3% had detectable RNA. Among 3,247 individuals who underwent genotype testing, genotype 1 was the most common (76.6%). The rate of chronic infection after HCV exposure is similar to that reported in the community, as is genotype distribution. Correctional facilities provide access to a population with a high disease burden, creating a public health opportunity for evaluation and treatment.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGenotypeHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMass ScreeningPennsylvaniaPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalencePrisonsRisk FactorsHepatitis B Antibodieschronic hepatitis C infectioncorrectional healthhepatitis C genotype distributionprevalence

Identifiers

PMID26672118
PMCPMC4683408
OpenAlexW2339011356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.