Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26671656›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2016

N-acetyl-L-cysteine increases MnSOD activity and enhances the recruitment of quiescent human fibroblasts to the proliferation cycle during wound healing.

Gaowei Mao, Monali Goswami, Amanda L Kalen, Prabhat C Goswami, Ehab H Sarsour

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gaowei MaoB180 Med Labs, Free Radical and Radiation Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Monali GoswamiB180 Med Labs, Free Radical and Radiation Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Amanda L KalenB180 Med Labs, Free Radical and Radiation Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Prabhat C GoswamiB180 Med Labs, Free Radical and Radiation Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Ehab H SarsourB180 Med Labs, Free Radical and Radiation Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. ehab-sarsour@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Redox Biology of Quiescent Normal Fibroblasts and Epithelial Cancer ProgressionR01CA111365 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GOSWAMI, PRABHAT C · 2006 to 2016
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS 2R01 CA111365NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rebuilding of the connective tissue during wound healing requires the recruitment of fibroblasts to the wound area as well as reentry of quiescent fibroblasts to the proliferative cycle. Whether this process can be modulated by a small molecular weight thiol antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) was tested in normal human skin fibroblasts (NHFs) using a uni-directional wound healing assay. NAC treated cells demonstrated a decreased migration rate but increased number of proliferating cells recruited into the wound area post wounding. Fifteen day quiescent control and NAC treated NHFs were re-plated at a lower density and cell numbers counted at different days post-plating. Interestingly, NAC treated cells exhibited increased cellular proliferation indicated by both decreased cell population doubling time and increased S phase cells. NAC treated cells demonstrated decreased steady state levels of reactive oxygen species as well as increased protein and activity levels of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). NAC treatment failed to induce proliferation in quiescent cells lacking MnSOD expression. These results demonstrate that NAC enhanced the recruitment of quiescent NHFs into proliferation cycle during wound healing. Our results also suggest that the wound healing properties of NAC might be due to its ability to induce and enhance MnSOD expression and activity. Altogether, these findings suggest NAC might be potentially developed as a dietary intervention to improve tissue injury in animals and humans.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsAntioxidantsCell CycleCell ProliferationFibroblastsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutOxidation-ReductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseWound HealingAcetylcysteineAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseMnSODNACQuiescentWound healing

Identifiers

PMID26671656
PMCPMC4822548
OpenAlexW2210103350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.