Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26671240›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2016

Influence of baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol values on statin therapy persistence.

Anna Citarella, Marie Linder, Helle Kieler, Ingegärd Anveden Berglind, Anders Sundström, Björn Wettermark, Morten Andersen

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna CitarellaCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology (CPE), Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden. anna.citarella@ki.se.
Marie LinderCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology (CPE), Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Helle KielerCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology (CPE), Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Ingegärd Anveden BerglindCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology (CPE), Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Anders SundströmCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology (CPE), Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Björn WettermarkCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology (CPE), Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Morten AndersenCentre for Pharmacoepidemiology (CPE), Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePersistence to statins is low, in part due to lack of perception of cardiovascular (CV) risk. High values of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) might increase the motivation for patients to be persistent. We investigated whether the baseline LDL-C value influences the discontinuation of statin treatment in patients with and without previous CV events.

methodsA cohort study was performed using information from the Swedish national registers concerning dispensed drugs, hospital contacts, cause of death, and socioeconomic status, and linked with data from clinical laboratories. Incident statin users 20 years of age or older and starting treatment between 2006 and 2007 were identified and followed for 1 year. Baseline LDL-C level was defined as the last available laboratory test result during 6 months before the index statin dispensing. Cox regression was used to study discontinuation and estimate the effect on persistence of the baseline LDL-C value adjusting for sex, age, income, comorbidity, previous CV events, type of prescriber, and country of birth. Subgroup analyses stratifying by previous CV events and by diagnosis of diabetes among subjects without previous CV events were performed.

resultsA total of 29,389 patients were identified; 35.4% had a previous CV event. A high baseline LDL-C value was associated with a lower discontinuation rate (hazard ratio (HR) 0.81, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.72-0.91) in patients without previous CV events. When stratifying further by diabetes diagnosis, the association was confirmed only in patients without diabetes. No association between LDL-C and persistence was found in patients with previous CV events.

conclusionsHigh levels of LDL-C were positively associated with statin persistence in newly treated diabetes patients without previous CV events.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedYoung AdultCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipid valuesPersistencePharmacoepidemiologyStatinTherapy discontinuation

Identifiers

PMID26671240
OpenAlexW2293597243

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.