Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26670938›Full record

Trial reportChild development

How Does the Fast Track Intervention Prevent Adverse Outcomes in Young Adulthood?

Lucy C Sorensen, Kenneth A Dodge, Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Child development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01653535 (Multisite Prevention of Conduct Problems), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01653535 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Multisite Prevention of Conduct Problems

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan1991 to 2029Enrolled891ConditionsConduct Disorder, Anti-Social BehaviorArmsFast Track
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Fast Track Intervention Effects and Mechanisms of Action Through Established Adulthood.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Promoting Voter Turnout: an Unanticipated Impact of Early-Childhood Preventive Interventions.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Trial
  6. The Fast Track intervention's impact on behaviors of despair in adolescence and young adulthood.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Trial
  7. Developing kind emotions in caring environments.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Childhood conduct problems, potential snares in adolescence, and problematic substance use in Brazil.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucy C SorensenDuke University.
Kenneth A DodgeDuke University.
Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group
Duke University · US

Funding

TRANSLATION AND DISSEMINATION COREP30DA023026 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUMAN, TIMOTHY J · 2008 to 2023
$19.6M
Optimizing Prevention of Costly Adult OutcomesR01DA016903 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CROWLEY, DANIEL MAX, DODGE, KENNETH A · 2003 to 2019
$10.2M
Human Development: Interdisiplinary Research TrainingT32HD007376 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BELGER, AYSENIL, PROPPER, CATHI BARBRA · 1988 to 2020
$8.0M
MULTISITE PREVENTION OF CONDUCT PROBLEMSR18MH048043 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, KENNETH A · 1990 to 2002
$5.8M
MULTISITE PREVENTION OF CONDUCT DISORDERSR18MH050951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCMAHON, ROBERT J. · 1993 to 2002
$3.7M
MULTISITE PREVENTION OF CONDUCT DISORDERR18MH050952 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PINDERHUGHES, ELLEN E · 1993 to 2002
$3.7M
MULTISITE PREVENTION OF CONDUCT DISORDERR18MH050953 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI BIERMAN, KAREN L · 1993 to 2002
$3.5M
Adolescent Drug Use: Development, Prevention, and PolicyK05DA015226 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, KENNETH A · 2002 to 2012
$1.2M
RISK &PREVENTION OF CHILD DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERSK05MH001027 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, KENNETH A · 1992 to 2001
$200k
PREVENTION RESEARCH WITH AGGRESSIVE, REJECTED CHILDRENK05MH000797 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COIE, JOHN D · 1989 to 1998
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NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007376NIDA NIH HHS DA016903NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015226NIDA NIH HHS K05DA15226NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA023026NIDA NIH HHS P30DA023026NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016903NIMH NIH HHS K05 MH000797NIMH NIH HHS K05 MH001027NIMH NIH HHS K05MH00797NIMH NIH HHS K05MH01027NIMH NIH HHS R18 MH048043NIMH NIH HHS R18 MH050951NIMH NIH HHS R18 MH050952NIMH NIH HHS R18 MH050953NIMH NIH HHS R18 MH48043NIMH NIH HHS R18 MH50951NIMH NIH HHS R18 MH50952NIMH NIH HHS R18 MH50953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have shown that childhood interventions can foster improved outcomes in adulthood. Less well understood is precisely how-that is, through which developmental pathways-these interventions work. This study assesses mechanisms by which the Fast Track project (n = 891), a randomized intervention in the early 1990s for high-risk children in four communities (Durham, NC; Nashville, TN; rural PA; and Seattle, WA), reduced delinquency, arrests, and general and mental health service utilization in adolescence through young adulthood (ages 12-20). A decomposition of treatment effects indicates that about a third of Fast Track's impact on later crime outcomes can be accounted for by improvements in social and self-regulation skills during childhood (ages 6-11), such as prosocial behavior, emotion regulation, and problem solving. These skills proved less valuable for the prevention of general and mental health problems.

Indexed as

CognitionOutcome Assessment, Health CareSocial SkillsAdolescentChildChild BehaviorEarly Intervention, EducationalFemaleHumansJuvenile DelinquencyLongitudinal StudiesMaleProblem BehaviorSelf-ControlUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26670938
PMCPMC4809761
OpenAlexW2204829598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.