Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26670913›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2016

Sexual abstinence and other behaviours immediately following a new STI diagnosis among STI clinic patients: Findings from the Safe in the City trial.

Maria F Gallo, Andrew D Margolis, C Kevin Malotte, Cornelis A Rietmeijer, Jeffrey D Klausner, Lydia O'Donnell, Lee Warner, Safe in the City Study Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00137670 (Effectiveness of a Video-based Educational Intervention to Prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00137670 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of a Video-based Educational Intervention to Prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Among Patients Attending STD Clinics

TypeinterventionalSponsorCenters for Disease Control and PreventionRan2002 to 2009Enrolled45,000ConditionsHIV Infections, Sexually Transmitted DiseasesArmsVideo-based HIV/STD prevention intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Maria F GalloDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Andrew D MargolisDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
C Kevin MalotteCenter for Health Equity Research, California State University, Long Beach, California, USA.
Cornelis A RietmeijerRietmeijer Consulting, LLC, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Jeffrey D KlausnerDavid Geffen School of Medicine and Fielding School of Public Health, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Lydia O'DonnellHealth and Human Development, EDC, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Lee WarnerDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Safe in the City Study Group
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USCalifornia State University, Long Beach · USEducation Development Center · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have assessed patients' sexual behaviours during the period immediately following a new diagnosis of a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI).

methodsData were analysed from a behavioural study nested within the Safe in the City trial, which evaluated a video-based STI/HIV prevention intervention in three urban STI clinics. We studied 450 patients who reported having received a new STI diagnosis, or STI treatment, 3 months earlier. Participants reported on whether they seriously considered, attempted and succeeded in adopting seven sex-related behaviours in the interval following the diagnostic visit. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify, among men, correlates of two behaviours related to immediately reducing reinfection risk and preventing further STI transmission: sexual abstinence until participants were adequately treated and abstinence until their partners were tested for STIs.

resultsMost participants reported successfully abstaining from sex until they were adequately treated for their baseline infection (89%-90%) and from sex with potentially exposed partners until their partners were tested for HIV and other STIs (66%-70%). Among men who intended to be abstinent until they were adequately treated, those who did not discuss the risks with a partner who was possibly exposed were more likely not to be abstinent (OR, 3.7; 95% CI 1.5 to 9.0) than those who had this discussion. Similarly, among men who intended to abstain from sex with any potentially exposed partner until the partner was tested for HIV and other STIs, those who reported not discussing the risks of infecting each other with HIV/STIs were more likely to be sexually active during this period (OR, 3.5; 95% CI 1.6 to 8.1) than were those who reported this communication.

conclusionsImproved partner communication could facilitate an important role in the adoption of protective behaviours in the interval immediately after receiving a new STI diagnosis. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00137670.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSexual AbstinenceSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersYoung AdultADHERENCEBEHAVIOURAL SCIENCECLINICAL STI CARECONDOMSPARTNER NOTIFICATION

Identifiers

PMID26670913
PMCPMC9346433
OpenAlexW2219105332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.