Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26670829›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Mouse Models for the Dissection of CHD7 Functions in Eye Development and the Molecular Basis for Ocular Defects in CHARGE Syndrome.

Philip J Gage, Elizabeth A Hurd, Donna M Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. CHARGE syndrome in a child with aClinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2024
    Article
  4. Deletion of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Craniofacial and cardiac defects inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  9. Eyes on CHARGE syndrome: Roles of CHD7 in ocular development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Epigenetic regulation of retinal development.Epigenetics & chromatin · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Development (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. A New Model for Congenital Vestibular Disorders.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philip J GageDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States 2Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Elizabeth A HurdDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Donna M MartinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States 4Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Michigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Peter F Hitchcock · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
Scientific Synergy CoreP30DC005188 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALTSCHULER, RICHARD A · 2002 to 2016
$10.3M
Pitx2: Molecular mechanisms in eye development &diseaseR01EY014126 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAGE, PHILIP J · 2002 to 2020
$6.4M
Developmental Mechanisms of the Chromodomain Gene Chd7R01DC009410 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARTIN, DONNA M. · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
E75 IN THE DEVELOPING DROSOPHILA EYEF31EY007003 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHILTON, ALYCIA N · 1999 to 2001
$14k
NEI NIH HHS EY007003NEI NIH HHS EY014126NEI NIH HHS F31 EY007003NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014126NIDCD NIH HHS DC009410NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005188NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCHARGE syndrome (Coloboma of the eye, Heart defects, Atresia of the choanae, Retardation of growth and/or development, Genital and/or urinary tract abnormalities, and Ear abnormalities and deafness) is the second-leading cause of deaf-blindness after Usher syndrome. Heterozygous mutations in CHD7 cause CHARGE syndrome in 70% to 90% of patients. We tested the hypothesis that tissue-specific mutant mice provide models for molecularly dissecting CHD7 functions during eye development.

methodsThe conditional Chd7flox allele was mated together with tissue-specific Cre transgenes. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine the normal CHD7 pattern in the early eye primordia and to assess Chd7 mutants for expression of region-specific protein markers.

resultsCHD7 is present in the neural ectoderm and surface ectoderm of the eye. Deletion from neural and surface ectoderm results in severely dysmorphic eyes generally lacking recognizable optic cup structures and small lenses. Deletion from the neural ectoderm results in similar defects. Deletion from the surface ectoderm results in eyes with smaller lenses. Lens tissue and the major subdivisions of the neural ectoderm are present following conditional deletion of Chd7 from the neural ectoderm. Closure of the optic fissure depends on the Chd7 gene dose within the neural ectoderm.

conclusionsEye development requires CHD7 in multiple embryonic tissues. Lens development requires CHD7 in the surface ectoderm, whereas optic cup and stalk morphogenesis require CHD7 in the neural ectoderm. CHD7 is not absolutely required for specification of the major subdivisions within the neural ectoderm. As in humans, normal eye development in mice is sensitive to Chd7 haploinsufficiency. These data indicate the Chd7 mutant mice are models for determining the molecular etiology of ocular defects in CHARGE syndrome.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalPregnancy, AnimalAllelesAnimalsCadherinsCHARGE SyndromeDisease Models, AnimalDNAFemaleImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, TransgenicOrganogenesisPregnancyCadherinsCdh7 protein, mouseDNA

Identifiers

PMID26670829
PMCPMC4682606
OpenAlexW2236052586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.