Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26670722›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2016

Structural community factors and sub-optimal engagement in HIV care among low-income women in the Deep South of the USA.

Melonie Walcott, Mirjam-Colette Kempf, Jessica S Merlin, Janet M Turan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review of Neighborhood Factors Impacting HIV Care Continuum Participation in the United States.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
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  6. The State of Adherence to HIV Care in Black Women.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
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  14. [Stigmatization of people living with HIV in health care services in Togo].Medecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melonie Walcotta Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases) , University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , USA.
Mirjam-Colette Kempfb Department of Family, Community & Health Systems , University of Birmingham at Alabama , Birmingham , USA.
Jessica S Merlina Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases) , University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , USA.
Janet M Turand Department of Health Care Organization and Policy , University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul A. Goepfert · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS P30AI027767NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS R25MH83620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study describes the ways in which poverty and other structural factors create a risk environment for sub-optimal engagement in HIV care among low-income women living with HIV in the Southern USA, contributing to existing health disparities. We conducted a qualitative study in 2012, involving in-depth interviews with 14 stakeholders (service providers and representatives of community-based organisations) and 7 focus-group discussions with 46 women living with HIV (89% African American). A thematic approach in the context of the social ecological model guided data analysis. Data were coded and analysed using NVivo qualitative software. The findings suggested that structural community factors, such as poverty, poor employment opportunities, limited access to healthcare resources, stigma, transportation challenges and access to illicit substances, may work independently and in synergy to impact women's health seeking behaviour and decision-making, thereby influencing their ability to engage in HIV care. Interventions designed to improve engagement in HIV care should address structural factors to bolster low-income women's ability to engage in care.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient ParticipationPovertyWomenAdultAlabamaBlack or African AmericanDecision MakingEmploymentFemaleFocus GroupsHealth BehaviorHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansengagement in careHIVpovertystructural factorsWomen

Identifiers

PMID26670722
PMCPMC6047529
OpenAlexW2210388673

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.