Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26670523›Full record

ArticleOptics letters2015

Effect of scanning beam size on the lateral resolution of mouse retinal imaging with SLO.

Pengfei Zhang, Mayank Goswami, Azhar Zam, Edward N Pugh, Robert J Zawadzki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Optics letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. In vivo imaging reveals transient microglia recruitment and functional recovery of photoreceptor signaling after injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  12. A Novel Reporter Mouse Uncovers Endogenous Brn3b Expression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pengfei Zhang
Mayank Goswami
Azhar Zam
Edward N Pugh
Robert J Zawadzki

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LISA M OAKES · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
MECHANISMS OF VISUAL TRANSDUCTIONR01EY002660 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PUGH, EDWARD N · 1985 to 2021
$11.4M
Deactivation Mechanisms of Rod PhototransductionR01EY014047 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BURNS, MARIE E · 2002 to 2020
$8.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY012576NEI NIH HHS EY02660NEI NIH HHS EY14047NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002660NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (SLO) employs the eye's optics as a microscope objective for retinal imaging in vivo. The mouse retina has become an increasingly important object for investigation of ocular disease and physiology with optogenetic probes. SLO imaging of the mouse eye, in principle, can achieve submicron lateral resolution thanks to a numerical aperture (NA) of ∼0.5, about 2.5 times larger than that of the human eye. In the absence of adaptive optics, however, natural ocular aberrations limit the available optical resolution. The use of a contact lens, in principle, can correct many aberrations, permitting the use of a wider scanning beam and, thus, achieving greater resolution then would otherwise be possible. In this Letter, using an SLO equipped with a rigid contact lens, we report the effect of scanning beam size on the lateral resolution of mouse retinal imaging. Theory predicts that the maximum beam size full width at half-maximum (FWHM) that can be used without any deteriorating effects of aberrations is ∼0.6  mm. However, increasing the beam size up to the diameter of the dilated pupil is predicted to improve lateral resolution, though not to the diffraction limit. To test these predictions, the dendrites of a retinal ganglion cell expressing YFP were imaged, and transverse scans were analyzed to quantify the SLO system resolution. The results confirmed that lateral resolution increases with the beam size as predicted. With a 1.3 mm scanning beam and no high-order aberration correction, the lateral resolution is ∼1.15  μm, superior to that achievable by most human AO-SLO systems. Advantages of this approach include stabilization of the mouse eye and simplified optical design.

Indexed as

LasersAnimalsMiceOphthalmoscopyRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsSignal-To-Noise Ratio

Identifiers

PMID26670523
PMCPMC4915368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.