Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26670253›Full record

ArticleToxins2015

Snake and Spider Toxins Induce a Rapid Recovery of Function of Botulinum Neurotoxin Paralysed Neuromuscular Junction.

Elisa Duregotti, Giulia Zanetti, Michele Scorzeto, Aram Megighian, Cesare Montecucco, Marco Pirazzini, Michela Rigoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomics ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  16. Article
  17. Deubiquitinating enzyme VCIP135 dictates the duration of botulinum neurotoxin type A intoxication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elisa DuregottiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy. elisa.duregotti@gmail.com.
Giulia ZanettiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy. gzanetti89@gmail.com.
Michele ScorzetoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy. scorzeto.michele@gmail.com.
Aram MegighianDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy. aram.megighian@unipd.it.
Cesare MontecuccoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy. cesare.montecucco@gmail.com.
Marco PirazziniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy. marcopiraz@gmail.com.
Michela RigoniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy. rigonimic@gmail.com.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and some animal neurotoxins (β-Bungarotoxin, β-Btx, from elapid snakes and α-Latrotoxin, α-Ltx, from black widow spiders) are pre-synaptic neurotoxins that paralyse motor axon terminals with similar clinical outcomes in patients. However, their mechanism of action is different, leading to a largely-different duration of neuromuscular junction (NMJ) blockade. BoNTs induce a long-lasting paralysis without nerve terminal degeneration acting via proteolytic cleavage of SNARE proteins, whereas animal neurotoxins cause an acute and complete degeneration of motor axon terminals, followed by a rapid recovery. In this study, the injection of animal neurotoxins in mice muscles previously paralyzed by BoNT/A or /B accelerates the recovery of neurotransmission, as assessed by electrophysiology and morphological analysis. This result provides a proof of principle that, by causing the complete degeneration, reabsorption, and regeneration of a paralysed nerve terminal, one could favour the recovery of function of a biochemically- or genetically-altered motor axon terminal. These observations might be relevant to dying-back neuropathies, where pathological changes first occur at the neuromuscular junction and then progress proximally toward the cell body.

Indexed as

AnimalsBotulinum ToxinsBungarotoxinsMaleMiceMuscle, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionNeurotoxinsSnakesSpidersSpider VenomsSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 1alpha-latrotoxinBotulinum ToxinsBungarotoxinsNeurotoxinsSnap25 protein, mouseSpider VenomsSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 1vesicle-associated membrane protein 1, mouseanimal neurotoxinsbotulinum neurotoxinsDAS assaymousenerve terminals degenerationneuroexocytosisparalysis

Identifiers

PMID26670253
PMCPMC4690137
OpenAlexW2194986993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.