Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26670241›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Socio Economic Status and Traumatic Brain Injury amongst Pediatric Populations: A Spatial Analysis in Greater Vancouver.

Ofer Amram, Nadine Schuurman, Ian Pike, Natalie L Yanchar, Michael Friger, Paul B McBeth, Donald Griesdale

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Characteristics and outcome of severe traumatic brain injuries based on occupational status.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ofer AmramDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. oamram@sfu.ca.
Nadine SchuurmanDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. nadine@sfu.ca.
Ian PikeDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Child and Family Research Institute, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver V6H 3V4, Canada. ipike@cw.bc.ca.
Natalie L YancharDepartment of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. Natalie.Yanchar@iwk.nshealth.ca.
Michael FrigerFaculty of Health Science, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel. friger@bgu.ac.il.
Paul B McBethDepartments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T6G 2R3, Canada. pmcbeth@gmail.com.
Donald GriesdaleDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. Donald.Griesdale@vch.ca.
Simon Fraser University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAAlberta Health Services · CABen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILDalhousie University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWithin Canada, injuries are the leading cause of death amongst children fourteen years of age and younger, and also one of the leading causes of morbidity. Low Socio Economic Status (SES) seems to be a strong indicator of a higher prevalence of injuries. This study aims to identify hotspots for pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and examines the relationship between SES and pediatric TBI rates in greater Vancouver, British Columbia (BC), Canada.

methodsPediatric TBI data from the BC Trauma Registry (BCTR) was used to identify all pediatric TBI patients admitted to BC hospitals between the years 2000 and 2013. Spatial analysis was used to identify hotspots for pediatric TBI. Multivariate analysis was used to distinguish census variables that were correlated with rates of injury.

resultsSix hundred and fifty three severe pediatric TBI injuries occurred within the BC Lower Mainland between 2000 and 2013. High rates of injury were concentrated in the East, while low rate clusters were most common in the West of the region (more affluent neighborhoods). A low level of education was the main predictor of a high rate of injury (OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.03-1.23, p-Value 0.009).

conclusionWhile there was a clear relationship between different SES indicators and pediatric TBI rates in greater Vancouver, income-based SES indicators did not serve as good predictors within this region.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdolescentBrain InjuriesBritish ColumbiaChildChild, PreschoolEducational StatusFemaleHumansIncomeInfantInfant, NewbornMalePoverty AreasPrevalenceRegistriesgeographic information systemsinjury hotspotinjury preventionpediatric injurytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID26670241
PMCPMC4690945
OpenAlexW2191362339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.