Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26670163›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2016

Assessment of established HDL-C loci for association with HDL-C levels and type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians.

Anup K Nair, Paolo Piaggi, Nellie A McLean, Manmeet Kaur, Sayuko Kobes, William C Knowler, Clifton Bogardus, Robert L Hanson, Leslie J Baier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anup K NairPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Paolo PiaggiPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Nellie A McLeanPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Manmeet KaurPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Sayuko KobesPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
William C KnowlerPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Clifton BogardusPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Robert L HansonPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Leslie J BaierPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA. lbaier@phx.niddk.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Follow-Up Studies of a Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Pima IndiansZIADK075012 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BAIER, LESLIE J · 2009 to 2025
$17.9M
Structural Analysis Of Candidate Genes For Type 2 Diabetes and ObesityZIADK069071 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BAIER, LESLIE J · 2009 to 2025
$15.4M
Genetic Epidemiology of Diabetic NephropathyZIADK069094 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HANSON, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$7.7M
Genetic Epidemiology of Diabetes and ObesityZIADK069028 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HANSON, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$7.5M
Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Gila River Indian CommunityZIADK069000 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KNOWLER, WILLIAM C · 2009 to 2021
$3.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK069071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisEpidemiological studies in Pima Indians identified elevated levels of HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) as a protective factor against type 2 diabetes risk in women. We assessed whether HDL-C-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) also associate with type 2 diabetes in female Pima Indians.

methodsTwenty-one SNPs in established HDL-C loci were initially analysed in 2,675 full-heritage Pima Indians. SNPs shown to associate with HDL-C (12 SNPs) were assessed for association with type 2 diabetes in 7,710 Pima Indians (55.6% female sex). The CETP locus provided the strongest evidence for association with HDL-C and was further interrogated by analysing tag SNPs.

resultsTwelve of the 21 SNPs analysed had a significant association with HDL-C in Pima Indians; five SNPs representing four loci (CETP, DOCK6, PPP1R3B and ABCA1) reached genome-wide significance. Three SNPs, at CETP, KLF14 and HNF4A, associated with type 2 diabetes only in female participants with the HDL-C-lowering allele increasing diabetes risk (p values: 3.2 × 10(-4) to 7.7 × 10(-5)); the association remained significant even after adjustment for HDL-C. Additional analysis across CETP identified rs6499863 as having the strongest association with type 2 diabetes in female participants (p = 5.0 × 10(-6)) and this association remained independent of the HDL-C association. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationSNPs at the CETP, HNF4A and KLF14 locus are associated with HDL-C levels and type 2 diabetes (in female participants). However, since HNF4A and KLF14 are established loci for type 2 diabetes, it is unlikely that HDL-C solely mediates these associations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HumansIndians, North AmericanKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMiddle AgedCETP protein, humanCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HNF4A protein, humanKLF14 protein, humanKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsSp Transcription FactorsCETPHDL-CHNF4AKLF14LipidsPima IndiansType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26670163
PMCPMC4744100
OpenAlexW2299688837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.