Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26670121›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2016

Non-sequential and multi-step splicing of the dystrophin transcript.

Isabella Gazzoli, Irina Pulyakhina, Nisha E Verwey, Yavuz Ariyurek, Jeroen F J Laros, Peter A C 't Hoen, Annemieke Aartsma-Rus

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Total RNA-seq as a Tool to Study DMD Splicing and Transcriptional Dynamics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  8. Review
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  11. When SizeBiomedicines · 2023
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  13. RNA biology · 2023
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  14. Exon Skipping Through Chimeric AntisenseNucleic acid therapeutics · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isabella Gazzolia Department of Human Genetics , Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , the Netherlands.
Irina Pulyakhinaa Department of Human Genetics , Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , the Netherlands.
Nisha E Verweya Department of Human Genetics , Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , the Netherlands.
Yavuz Ariyurekb Leiden Genome Technology Center, Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , The Netherlands.
Jeroen F J Larosa Department of Human Genetics , Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , the Netherlands.
Peter A C 't Hoena Department of Human Genetics , Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , the Netherlands.
Annemieke Aartsma-Rusa Department of Human Genetics , Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , the Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dystrophin protein encoding DMD gene is the longest human gene. The 2.2 Mb long human dystrophin transcript takes 16 hours to be transcribed and is co-transcriptionally spliced. It contains long introns (24 over 10kb long, 5 over 100kb long) and the heterogeneity in intron size makes it an ideal transcript to study different aspects of the human splicing process. Splicing is a complex process and much is unknown regarding the splicing of long introns in human genes. Here, we used ultra-deep transcript sequencing to characterize splicing of the dystrophin transcripts in 3 different human skeletal muscle cell lines, and explored the order of intron removal and multi-step splicing. Coverage and read pair analyses showed that around 40% of the introns were not always removed sequentially. Additionally, for the first time, we report that non-consecutive intron removal resulted in 3 or more joined exons which are flanked by unspliced introns and we defined these joined exons as an exon block. Lastly, computational and experimental data revealed that, for the majority of dystrophin introns, multistep splicing events are used to splice out a single intron. Overall, our data show for the first time in a human transcript, that multi-step intron removal is a general feature of mRNA splicing.

Indexed as

RNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingCell LineComputational BiologyDystrophinGene LibraryHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSequence Analysis, RNADMD protein, humanDystrophinRNA Splice SitesCapture-pre-mRNA-seqDuchenne muscular dystrophyexon blocksintron removalnested splicingnext generation sequencingorder of splicingrecursive splicingsplicing

Identifiers

PMID26670121
PMCPMC4829307
OpenAlexW2224631252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.