Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26669902›Full record

Observational studyHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2017

Challenges in shared decision making in advanced cancer care: a qualitative longitudinal observational and interview study.

Linda Brom, Janine C De Snoo-Trimp, Bregje D Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Guy A M Widdershoven, Anne M Stiggelbout, H Roeline W Pasman

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Shared Decision-Making with Palliative Care Specialist.Journal of hospice and palliative care · 2025
    Review
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  16. Real-world outcomes of metastatic cancer patients hospitalized at initial diagnosis: ONIRIS, a national study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linda BromDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Expertise Center for Palliative Care, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Janine C De Snoo-TrimpDepartment of Medical Humanities, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bregje D Onwuteaka-PhilipsenDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Expertise Center for Palliative Care, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Guy A M WiddershovenDepartment of Medical Humanities, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne M StiggelboutDepartment of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
H Roeline W PasmanDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Expertise Center for Palliative Care, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients' preferences and expectations should be taken into account in treatment decision making in the last phase of life. Shared decision making (SDM) is regarded as a way to give the patient a central role in decision making. Little is known about how SDM is used in clinical practice in advanced cancer care.

objectiveTo examine whether and how the steps of SDM can be recognized in decision making about second- and third-line chemotherapy.

methodsFourteen advanced cancer patients were followed over time using face-to-face in-depth interviews and observations of the patients' out-clinic visits. Interviews and outpatient clinic visits in which treatment options were discussed or decisions made were transcribed verbatim and analysed using open coding.

resultsPatients were satisfied with the decision-making process, but the steps of SDM were barely seen in daily practice. The creation of awareness about available treatment options by physicians was limited and not discussed in an equal way. Patients' wishes and concerns were not explicitly assessed, which led to different expectations about improved survival from subsequent lines of chemotherapy.

conclusionTo reach SDM in daily practice, physicians should create awareness of all treatment options, including forgoing treatment, and communicate the risk of benefit and harm. Open and honest communication is needed in which patients' expectations and concerns are discussed. Through this, the difficult process of decision making in the last phase of life can be facilitated and the focus on the best care for the specific patient is strengthened.

Indexed as

Decision MakingPatient ParticipationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative Researchcommunicationend of lifepatient participationshared decision makingtreatment options

Identifiers

PMID26669902
PMCPMC5217936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.