Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26669633›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2016

Prevalence and Correlates of Depression and Drinking Behaviors Among Adolescents and Emerging Adults in a Suburban Emergency Department.

Rikki Patton, Chung Hin Joshua Lau, Frederic C Blow, Megan L Ranney, Rebecca M Cunningham, Maureen A Walton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rikki Pattona Counseling, University of Akron , Akron , Ohio , USA.
Chung Hin Joshua Laub University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
Frederic C Blowc Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
Megan L Ranneyd Emergency Medicine, Brown University , Providence , Rhode Island , USA.
Rebecca M Cunninghamd Emergency Medicine, Brown University , Providence , Rhode Island , USA.
Maureen A Waltonc Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USBrown University · USUniversity of Akron · US

Funding

SUBSTANCE ABUSE INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GNEGY, MARGARET E · 1994 to 2015
$4.5M
Optimizing Brief Alcohol Intervention for Underage Drinkers in the ERR01AA018122 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CUNNINGHAM, REBECCA M., WALTON, MAUREEN A · 2009 to 2013
$3.5M
Text-Message-Based Depression Prevention for High-Risk Youth in the EDK23MH095866 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI RANNEY, MEGAN LARIN · 2013 to 2017
$909k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA 018122NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007267NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH095866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth alcohol use and depression are concerning health issues among youth. The Emergency Department (ED) is a critical location to access youth with depressive symptoms and alcohol misuse.

objectivesTo inform future interventions in the ED, this study examined the relationship between drinking behaviors and depressive symptoms among youth seeking ED care.

methodsYouth ages 14-20 were recruited from a level-1 trauma ED located in the Midwest as part of a larger ongoing study. Participants completed an electronic screening survey, which included assessment of alcohol use, depressive symptoms, and demographic variables. Two logistic regression models were conducted to assess the relationship between depressive symptoms with alcohol consumption and specific alcohol-related consequences.

resultsAmong 3,659 participants, bivariate analysis indicated that individuals screening positive for depression were more likely to be female, nonwhite, receive public assistance, and report higher scores on both alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences. Regression analyses indicated alcohol consumption, inability to stop drinking once starting, and feelings of guilt or remorse after drinking were significantly positively related to screening positive for depression. CONCLUSIONS/IMPORTANCE: Current findings support use of the ED as a location for identifying youth who are experiencing co-morbid alcohol use and depressive symptoms. Future research should focus on the effectiveness of brief intervention in the ED that focuses on the co-occurrence of alcohol misuse and depressive symptoms among youth.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMidwestern United StatesPrevalenceSuburban PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultalcohol consequencesAlcohol consumptiondepressionemergency departmentyouth

Identifiers

PMID26669633
PMCPMC5137633
OpenAlexW2209580318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.