Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26668254›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2016

Bringing Model-Based Prediction to Oncology Clinical Practice: A Review of Pharmacometrics Principles and Applications.

Núria Buil-Bruna, José-María López-Picazo, Salvador Martín-Algarra, Iñaki F Trocóniz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Núria Buil-BrunaPharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain.
José-María López-PicazoIdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain Department of Medical Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Salvador Martín-AlgarraIdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain Department of Medical Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Iñaki F TrocónizPharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain itroconiz@unav.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledDespite much investment and progress, oncology is still an area with significant unmet medical needs, with new therapies and more effective use of current therapies needed. The emergent field of pharmacometrics combines principles from pharmacology (pharmacokinetics [PK] and pharmacodynamics [PD]), statistics, and computational modeling to support drug development and optimize the use of already marketed drugs. Although it has gained a role within drug development, its use in clinical practice remains scarce. The aim of the present study was to review the principal pharmacometric concepts and provide some examples of its use in oncology. Integrated population PK/PD/disease progression models as part of the pharmacometrics platform provide a powerful tool to predict outcomes so that the right dose can be given to the right patient to maximize drug efficacy and reduce drug toxicity. Population models often can be developed with routinely collected medical record data; therefore, we encourage the application of such models in the clinical setting by generating close collaborations between physicians and pharmacometricians. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The present review details how the emerging field of pharmacometrics can integrate medical record data with predictive pharmacological and statistical models of drug response to optimize and individualize therapies. In order to make this routine practice in the clinic, greater awareness of the potential benefits of the field is required among clinicians, together with closer collaboration between pharmacometricians and clinicians to ensure the requisite data are collected in a suitable format for pharmacometrics analysis.

Indexed as

PharmacokineticsAntineoplastic AgentsComputer SimulationDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansMedical OncologyNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBiological and disease modelsComputer simulationsIndividualized medicinePatient-specific modeling

Identifiers

PMID26668254
PMCPMC4746090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.