Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26667400›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2015

A metagenomic approach from aphid's hemolymph sheds light on the potential roles of co-existing endosymbionts.

Caroline De Clerck, Akiko Fujiwara, Pauline Joncour, Simon Léonard, Marie-Line Félix, Frédéric Francis, M Haissam Jijakli, Tsutomu Tsuchida, Sébastien Massart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A complete DNA repair system assembled by two endosymbionts restores heat tolerance of the insect host.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  5. Article
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  7. Royal Society open science · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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  13. Discovery of Early-BranchingFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Microbiome Structure of the AphidFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline De ClerckUrban and Integrated Plant Pathology Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-bio Tech, University of Liège, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium. Caroline.declerck@ulg.ac.be.
Akiko FujiwaraGraduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama, Toyama, Japan. akiko.fujiwara@riken.jp.
Pauline JoncourUrban and Integrated Plant Pathology Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-bio Tech, University of Liège, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium. pauline.joncour@gmail.com.
Simon LéonardUrban and Integrated Plant Pathology Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-bio Tech, University of Liège, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium. simon_leonard@hotmail.fr.
Marie-Line FélixUrban and Integrated Plant Pathology Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-bio Tech, University of Liège, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium. mlfelix97@gmail.com.
Frédéric FrancisFunctional and Evolutionary Entomology Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-bio Tech, University of Liège, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium. frederic.francis@ulg.ac.be.
M Haissam JijakliUrban and Integrated Plant Pathology Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-bio Tech, University of Liège, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium. mh.jijakli@ulg.ac.be.
Tsutomu TsuchidaGraduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama, Toyama, Japan. tsuchida@ctg.u-toyama.ac.jp.
Sébastien MassartUrban and Integrated Plant Pathology Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-bio Tech, University of Liège, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium. massart.sebastien@ulg.ac.be.
University of Liège · BEGembloux Agro-Bio Tech · BEUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAphids are known to live in symbiosis with specific bacteria, called endosymbionts which can be classified as obligate or accessory. Buchnera aphidicola is generally the only obligatory symbiont present in aphids, supplying essential nutrients that are missing in the plants phloem to its host. Pentalonia nigronervosa is the main vector of the banana bunchy top virus, one of the most damageable viruses in banana. This aphid is carrying two symbionts: B. aphidicola (BPn) and Wolbachia sp. (wPn). The high occurrence of Wolbachia in the banana aphid raises questions about the role it plays in this insect. The goal of this study was to go further in the understanding of the role played by the two symbionts in P. nigronervosa. To do so, microinjection tests were made to see the effect of wPn elimination on the host, and then, high-throughput sequencing of the haemolymph was used to analyze the gene content of the symbionts.

resultsWe observed that the elimination of wPn systematically led to the death of aphids, suggesting that the bacterium could play a mutualistic role. In addition, we identify and annotate 587 and 250 genes for wPn and BPn, respectively, through high-throughput sequencing. Analysis of these genes suggests that the two bacteria are working together for the production of several essential nutrients. The most striking cases are for lysin and riboflavin which are usually provided by B. aphidicola alone to the host. In the banana aphid, the genes involved in the production pathways of these metabolites are shared between the two bacteria making them both essential for the survival of the aphid host.

conclusionsOur results suggest that a co-obligatory symbiosis between B. aphidicola and Wolbachia occurs in the banana aphid, the two bacteria acting together to supply essential nutrients to the host. This is, to our knowledge, the first time Wolbachia is reported to play an essential role in aphids.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsSymbiosisAnimalsAphidsBabuvirusBuchneraGenes, BacterialHemolymphHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomeMusaRiboflavinWolbachiaRiboflavin

Identifiers

PMID26667400
PMCPMC4678535
OpenAlexW2207468565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.