Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26667167›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

The Costimulatory Molecule ICOS Regulates Host Th1 and Follicular Th Cell Differentiation in Response to Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS Infection.

Daniel J Wikenheiser, Debopam Ghosh, Brian Kennedy, Jason S Stumhofer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Current research in immunology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel J WikenheiserDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205.
Debopam GhoshDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205.
Brian KennedyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205.
Jason S StumhoferDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205 jstumhofer@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Study of the Cell-specific Inflammasome Responses During Defense Against Gram-negative BacteriaP20GM103625 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SMELTZER, MARK S · 2012 to 2021
$21.5M
Arkansas Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000039 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$10.0M
Regulation and function of B cells during malaria infection- ResubmissionR01AI116653 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI STUMHOFER, JASON S · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000039NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR000039NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116653NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103625NIGMS NIH HHS P20-GM103625NIGMS NIH HHS P20-GM103625-PROJECT 3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-stage Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS infection requires cell- and Ab-mediated immunity to control acute and persistent infection, respectively. ICOS regulates CD4(+) T cell activation and promotes the induction of follicular Th (TFH) cells, CD4(+) T cells that support B cell affinity maturation within germinal centers (GCs), resulting in the production of high-affinity Abs. In this article, we demonstrate that, in response to P. c. chabaudi AS infection, the absence of ICOS resulted in an enhanced Th1 immune response that reduced peak parasitemia. Despite the absence of ICOS, CD4(+) T cells were capable of expressing PD-1, B cell lymphoma 6, and CXCR5 during early infection, indicating TFH development was not impaired. However, by day 21 postinfection, Icos(-/-) mice accumulated fewer splenic TFHs compared with Icos(+/+) mice, leading to substantially fewer GC B cells and a decrease in affinity, but not production, of parasite-specific isotype-switched Abs. Moreover, treatment of mice with anti-ICOS ligand Abs to modulate ICOS-ICOS ligand signaling revealed a requirement for ICOS in TFH differentiation only after day 6 postinfection. Ultimately, the quality and quantity of isotype-switched Abs produced in Icos(-/-) mice declined over time, resulting in impaired control of persistent parasitemia. Collectively, these data suggest ICOS is not required for TFH induction during P. c. chabaudi AS infection or production of isotype-switched Abs, but it is necessary for maintenance of a sustained high-affinity, protective Ab response.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGerminal CenterInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator ProteinLymphocyte ActivationMalariaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlasmodium chabaudiTh1 CellsT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerIcos protein, mouseInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein

Identifiers

PMID26667167
PMCPMC4705592
OpenAlexW2206694007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.