Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26666922›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

GS-5806 Inhibits a Broad Range of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Clinical Isolates by Blocking the Virus-Cell Fusion Process.

Michel Perron, Kirsten Stray, April Kinkade, Dorothy Theodore, Gary Lee, Eugene Eisenberg, Michael Sangi, Brian E Gilbert, Robert Jordan, Pedro A Piedra and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michel PerronGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA michel.perron@gilead.com.
Kirsten StrayGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
April KinkadeGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Dorothy TheodoreGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Gary LeeGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Eugene EisenbergGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Michael SangiGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Brian E GilbertBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Robert JordanGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Pedro A PiedraBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Geoffery L TomsNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
Richard MackmanGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Tomas CihlarGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USBaylor College of Medicine · USNewcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children. In addition, RSV causes significant morbidity and mortality in hospitalized elderly and immunocompromised patients. Currently, only palivizumab, a monoclonal antibody against the RSV fusion (F) protein, and inhaled ribavirin are approved for the prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of RSV, respectively. Therefore, there is a clinical need for safe and effective therapeutic agents for RSV infections. GS-5806, discovered via chemical optimization of a hit from a high-throughput antiviral-screening campaign, selectively inhibits a diverse set of 75 RSV subtype A and B clinical isolates (mean 50% effective concentration [EC50] = 0.43 nM). The compound maintained potency in primary human airway epithelial cells and exhibited low cytotoxicity in human cell lines and primary cell cultures (selectivity > 23,000-fold). Time-of-addition and temperature shift studies demonstrated that GS-5806 does not block RSV attachment to cells but interferes with virus entry. Follow-up experiments showed potent inhibition of RSV F-mediated cell-to-cell fusion. RSV A and B variants resistant to GS-5806, due to mutations in F protein (RSV A, L138F or F140L/N517I, and RSV B, F488L or F488S), were isolated and showed cross-resistance to other RSV fusion inhibitors, such as VP-14637, but remained fully sensitive to palivizumab and ribavirin. In summary, GS-5806 is a potent and selective RSV fusion inhibitor with antiviral activity against a diverse set of RSV clinical isolates. The compound is currently under clinical investigation for the treatment of RSV infection in pediatric, immunocompromised, and elderly patients.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBronchiCell FusionCell LineDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, ViralHumansIndazolesPyrazolesRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsSulfonamidesVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsIndazolespresatovirPyrazolesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID26666922
PMCPMC4776015
OpenAlexW2219200692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.