Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26666576›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

The significance of G-CSF expression and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the chemoresistance of uterine cervical cancer.

Mahiru Kawano, Seiji Mabuchi, Yuri Matsumoto, Tomoyuki Sasano, Ryoko Takahashi, Hiromasa Kuroda, Katsumi Kozasa, Kae Hashimoto, Aki Isobe, Kenjiro Sawada and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Regulation of Cancer Stem Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment.Cancer heterogeneity and plasticity · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Organoid technology in cervical cancer research.American journal of cancer research · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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  17. Immune Evasion of G-CSF and GM-CSF in Lung Cancer.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mahiru KawanoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Seiji MabuchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Yuri MatsumotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Tomoyuki SasanoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Ryoko TakahashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Hiromasa KurodaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Katsumi KozasaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Kae HashimotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Aki IsobeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Kenjiro SawadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Toshimitsu HamasakiDepartment of Biomedical Statistics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Eiichi MoriiDepartment of Molecular Pathology; Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Tadashi KimuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine; 2-2 Yamadaoka; Suita; Osaka; 565-0871; Japan.
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) producing malignant tumor has been reported to occur in various organs, and has been associated with poor clinical outcome. The aim of this study is to investigate the significance of tumor G-CSF expression in the chemosensitivity of uterine cervical cancer. The clinical data of recurrent or advanced cervical cancer patients who were treated with platinum-based chemotherapy were analyzed. Clinical samples, cervical cancer cell lines, and a mouse model of cervical cancer were employed to examine the mechanisms responsible for the development of chemoresistance in G-CSF-producing cervical cancer, focusing on myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). As a result, the tumor G-CSF expression was significantly associated with increased MDSC frequencies and compromised survival. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that the increased MDSC induced by tumor-derived G-CSF is involved in the development of chemoresistance. The depletion of MDSC via splenectomy or the administration of anti-Gr-1 antibody sensitized G-CSF-producing cervical cancer to cisplatin. In conclusion, tumor G-CSF expression is an indicator of an extremely poor prognosis in cervical cancer patients that are treated with chemotherapy. Combining MDSC-targeting treatments with current standard chemotherapies might have therapeutic efficacy as a treatment for G-CSF-producing cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorMiceMyeloid CellsPlatinumPrognosisUterine Cervical NeoplasmsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorPlatinum

Identifiers

PMID26666576
PMCPMC4678366
OpenAlexW2215578332

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.