Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26665168›Full record

ArticleScience advances2015

Superresolution microscopy reveals a dynamic picture of cell polarity maintenance during directional growth.

Yuji Ishitsuka, Natasha Savage, Yiming Li, Anna Bergs, Nathalie Grün, Daria Kohler, Rebecca Donnelly, G Ulrich Nienhaus, Reinhard Fischer, Norio Takeshita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Structural diversification of fungal cell wall in response to the stress signaling and remodeling during fungal pathogenesis.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2024
    Review
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  7. Chitin Biosynthesis inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Yuji IshitsukaInstitute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6780-7154
Natasha SavageDepartment of Functional and Comparative Genomics, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.
Yiming LiInstitute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4109-3824
Anna BergsDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Applied Biosciences, KIT, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Nathalie GrünDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Applied Biosciences, KIT, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8945-9023
Daria KohlerInstitute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Rebecca DonnellyDepartment of Functional and Comparative Genomics, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.
G Ulrich NienhausInstitute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. ; Institute of Nanotechnology, KIT, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. ; Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, KIT, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. ; Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5027-3192
Reinhard FischerDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Applied Biosciences, KIT, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Norio TakeshitaDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Applied Biosciences, KIT, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany. ; Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2666-4991
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · DEUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polar (directional) cell growth, a key cellular mechanism shared among a wide range of species, relies on targeted insertion of new material at specific locations of the plasma membrane. How these cell polarity sites are stably maintained during massive membrane insertion has remained elusive. Conventional live-cell optical microscopy fails to visualize polarity site formation in the crowded cell membrane environment because of its limited resolution. We have used advanced live-cell imaging techniques to directly observe the localization, assembly, and disassembly processes of cell polarity sites with high spatiotemporal resolution in a rapidly growing filamentous fungus, Aspergillus nidulans. We show that the membrane-associated polarity site marker TeaR is transported on microtubules along with secretory vesicles and forms a protein cluster at that point of the apical membrane where the plus end of the microtubule touches. There, a small patch of membrane is added through exocytosis, and the TeaR cluster gets quickly dispersed over the membrane. There is an incessant disassembly and reassembly of polarity sites at the growth zone, and each new polarity site locus is slightly offset from preceding ones. On the basis of our imaging results and computational modeling, we propose a transient polarity model that explains how cell polarity is stably maintained during highly active directional growth.

Indexed as

AspergillusComputational Modelingexocytosisfilamentous fungimicrotubulePALMpolarity maintenancesuper-resolution microscopy

Identifiers

PMID26665168
PMCPMC4673053
OpenAlexW2178507865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.